Ọtụtụ mgbe a na-eji quince ndị Japan (chaenomelis) maka ebumnuche eji achọ mma. Naanị na mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ghọtara na mkpụrụ osisi shrub na-eweta abamuru maka ahụike mmadụ. Ruo ugbu a, a zụọla ọtụtụ ụdị quince dị iche iche (ihe dị ka ụdị 500). O di nwute, osisi a bu thermophilic ma adighi eto na mpaghara Russia, ebe obu na anaghi anabata ntu oyi na oyi.
Nkọwa nke quince ndị Japan
Chaenomelis bụ shrub nke na-esikarịghị otu mita n'ịdị elu. Ifuru nwere ike ịbụ osisi ma ọ bụ okirikiri. Ejiri ogwe osisi mara mma dị n'ụdị arc na epupụta epupụta; ụfọdụ ụdị osisi nwere ike nwee ogwu. Ebe omumu nke chaenomelis ka a na-ahụta nke ọma Japan, yana mba ndị dị ka Korea na China.
N'oge okooko osisi, quince Japanese "nwere ntụpọ" yana nnukwu, okooko osisi na-enwu gbaa nke nwere ihe dị ka centimita ise. Agba nke inflorescences nwere ike ịbụ uhie-oroma, ọcha, pink na aka ahụ yiri akwa terry. Oge ọrụ dara na ọnwa Mee-June. Shrub na-amalite ịmị mkpụrụ naanị na 3-4 afọ. Nchapu zuru ezu na-apụta na Septemba-Ọktọba. Mkpụrụ osisi yiri apụl ma ọ bụ pears na ọdịdị, nwere ike ịnwe odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ agba mmanụ oroma.
Uru na ọghọm nke chaenomelis
N’oge na-adịbeghị anya, egosila na uru nke iji quince Japanese eme ihe. A na-ahụ vitamin dị iche iche na ogige ndị bara uru dị na ngwakọta nke chaenomelis. Mkpụrụ osisi shrub bụ 12% sugars, ya bụ fructose, sucrose na glucose. Ke adianade do, quince Japanese bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke organic asịd, gụnyere malic, tartaric, fumaric, citric, ascorbic na chlorogenic asịd. Ihe a niile na - enyere gị aka ịhazi usoro nke acid, gbochie ụjọ na akwara, mee ka carbohydrate na abụba metabolism, ma gbochie ọrịa Parkinson na Alzheimer.
N'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ascorbic acid na chanomelis, a na-akpọkarị osisi ahụ dị ka lemon dị n'ebe ugwu. Japanese quince nwekwara iron, manganese, boron, ọla kọpa, cobalt, carotene, yana vitamin B6, B1, B2, E, PP. Ojiji nke mkpụrụ osisi ohia nwere mmetụta ndị a:
- sie ike;
- mgbochi mkpali;
- mamịrị;
- hemostatic;
- choleretị;
- antioxidant.
Chaenomelis na-enyere aka ịbawanye ọgụ, hichaa mgbidi nke arịa ọbara, gbochie anaemia na ike ọgwụgwụ.
Ihe quince nwere ike ịbụ na-emerụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọrụ nwere nfụkasị mmeghachi omume. Ya mere, ọ naghị atụ aro ka o rie nnukwu osisi. Contraindications maka ojiji bụkwa a afo ọnya, afọ ntachi, mbufụt nke obere ma ọ bụ nnukwu eriri afọ, pleurisy. Quince osisi ndị na-egbu egbu ma a ga-ewepụ tupu oriri.
Nlekọta osisi
Chaenomelis na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-emepe emepe site na Eprel ruo Septemba. N'oge a, ọ dị mkpa iji mmiri na-agba osisi ahụ mgbe niile ma tinye nri fatịlaịza acid. Japanese quince bụ shrub na-ahụ ọkụ n'anya, n'ihi ya, ọ kachasị mma itinye ya na ebe anwụ na-acha, mana ka o kwere mee site na usoro kpo oku. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-atụ aro ka ị debe osisi ahụ n'èzí, ma ekwela ka ọ nọrọ n'èzí na okpomọkụ nke + 5 degrees.
A na-ahụta osisi dị ka obere ihe ruru afọ ise. N'oge a, ndị quince kwesịrị transplanted kwa afọ, mgbe ahụ, a na usoro a ugboro ugboro kwa afọ atọ. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-atụ aro ka ịkwacha alaka ochie (ọ dị mkpa ime nke a mgbe okooko). Iji mepụta ohia ziri ezi, ịkwesịrị ịhapụ karịa 12-15 alaka.
