Otu n’ime osisi ọgwụ nwere mmetụta dị mma n’ahụ mmadụ bụ akwụkwọ ozi ọgwụ. Ndị mmadụ na-ejikwa aha ndị ọzọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, motherboard, dyman, sage sage. Osisi ahụ bụ nke ezinụlọ atụrụ ma bụrụ nke na-adịghị mma. Enwere ike ịchọta akwụkwọ ozi ọgwụ na akụkụ Europe nke CIS, na Pamirs na Caucasus. Loamy, ubé acidic ala nke coniferous na mbuaha ọhịa a na-ahụta ka ọnọdụ dị mma maka uto osisi. Na mgbakwunye, onye nnọchi anya ezinụlọ lily dị nso n'okporo ụzọ, n'agbata ọhịa na ọhịa, yana ala ahịhịa.
Nkọwa na mejupụtara kemịkal
Ọ dị mfe ịchọta akwụkwọ ozi ọgwụ n'oge oge okooko. Peduncle ahụ nwere ike ịrị elu na 100 cm. Ọ nwere ụdị aplores yiri nke apical. Osisi nwere tetrahedral azuokokoosisi, akwukwo ndi ozo (ndi di ala bu oblong-ovate, ndi di elu di warara, ihe dika nke oma). Okooko osisi ndị ahụ na-eto na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na nke nwere corolla abụọ. Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ na-agbaze nke nta nke nta, na-aga n’elu. N'anya nke osisi, o yiri ka a na-atụgharị ifuru. Mkpụrụ nke dobe okpu bụ mkpụrụ aja aja dị na ala nke iko ahụ na ọnụọgụ anọ.
Rhizome nke ahịhịa ndụ dị mkpụmkpụ, na-acha uhie uhie; mgbe ị na-anakọta ya, ọ nweghị mkpa ọpụpụ n'ala, jiri nlezianya belata ya.
Akụkụ bụ isi nke akwụkwọ ozi ọgwụ ahụ bụ mmanụ dị mkpa nke nwere ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ya bụ: mmanya na-egbu egbu, aldehydes, phenols, terpenes, ketones na ogige ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, osisi ahụ jupụtara na resins, vitamin, alkaloids, protein, calcium salts, tannins, flavonoids, pigments na ihe ndị ọzọ.
Ngwọta nke osisi
Otu n'ime njirimara nke okpu nkedo bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị maka ihe ọkụkụ niile maka ịhazi na imepụta ọgwụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-eji mgbọrọgwụ na rhizomes eme ihe dị ka laxatives na emetics. Efere na-eji na-emeso colitis, umeji akụrụ ọrịa, ụjọ na-atụ ọrịa, gastritis, ogbenye agụụ.
A na-egosi infusions maka ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa cystitis, sciatica, gout na neuroses. Zọ dabere na ọgwụ dobe okpu nwere astringent, ọnya-agwọ, obi, mmetụta hemostatic. Osisi ahụ na-enyekwara aka ịhazi metabolism, belata mgbatị ụjọ ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ọbara ọgbụgba nke ọbara, ọbara ọgbụgba nke ngụgụ.
Ihe nke osisi a ga-eji maka eriri afọ aghara, whooping ụkwara, bronchitis na isi ọwụwa. Infusions si dobe okpu bụ choleretic na diuretics. Ọtụtụ ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ọdịnala na-atụ aro iji osisi maka ọrịa iku ume nke sitere n'ọrịa na-efe efe, yana mmebi, ọbara mgbali elu na ndị agadi na-ebute atherosclerosis. Akwụkwọ ozi izizi na-eme ka ahụ sie ike nke ọma ma na-eme ka ahụ dịkwuo onye ọrịa mma.
N'ihe banyere nsị sitere na ụmụ anụmanụ na-agba agba na ọnya na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa ogologo oge, epupụta nke okpu ntụ nwere ike tinye na mpaghara ahụ emetụtara.
Nkwekọrịta
Enwere ikpe nke anabataghị ojiji nke osisi ahụ, ya bụ: hypotension na afọ ime. N'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ, a ga - eji nlezianya jiri ọgwụ mee ihe, na agbanyeghị gafere ọgwụ usoro edepụtara. Mgba okpu mbu na - eme ka mkpụkọ ọbara mee, nke na - eme ka mkpụkọ ọbara nwee ike ịmalite.
Ọgwụgwọ na ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe dabere na dobe okpu nwere ike rụrụ na-enyemaka nke herbal tii, infusions na decoctions nke epupụta, okooko osisi na mgbọrọgwụ.