O doro anya na onye ọ bụla anụla banyere shrub dị ka nwa ojii. Osisi perennial nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru ma jiri ya na mpaghara ọgwụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị naanị mkpụrụ osisi elderberry na-agwọ ọrịa, kamakwa epupụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ahụ shrub na mba ndị dịka Russia, Ukraine, North America na North Africa. Osisi na-agbasa n'okporo ụzọ, ọ dị mfe ịchọta na ógbè, yana yana coniferous na deciduous ọhịa. A na-akụkwa Blackberry Black maka ebumnuche eji achọ mma.
Nkọwa na mejupụtara kemịkal
Blackberry elder ọhịa ojii bụ nke ezinụlọ honeysuckle. Obere mkpuru ahihia ahihia nke nwere ahihia nke nwere agba ocha, nke ozo, petiolate, akwukwo pinnate na obere, na-esi isi, okooko osisi na-acha odo odo. Oge okooko osisi na-amalite na Mee-June. N'ihi nke a, mkpụrụ osisi na-acha odo odo na-apụta na mkpụrụ 2-4 na drupe dị ụtọ.
A na-eji Blackberry ojii eme nri, ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ. Na ụlọ ọrụ nri, ọtụtụ mousses, achịcha dị iche iche, mmanya, syrups, na jams sitere na mkpụrụ osisi nke ohia. Agyekwara Elderberry na tii. Na tomato nwere obi ụtọ ụtọ uto na * Tụkwasị na udi.
Akụkụ ọ bụla nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ nwere ihe ndị mejupụtara ya, nke nwere mmetụta bara uru na ahụ mmadụ ma nwee ike ịgwọ onye ọrịa n'ọtụtụ ọrịa. Shrub okooko osisi ndị ọgaranya glycosides, vitamin, mkpa mmanụ, tannins, sugar na organic asịd. Ọhụrụ epupụta bụ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke carotene na vitamin C. Ogbugbo nke osisi ahụ nwere choline, mmanụ dị mkpa na phytosterols. Mkpụrụ osisi Elderberry nwere carotenoids, tannins, amino acids na imi.
Ngwọta nke osisi
Ihe kachasị baa uru nke osisi ahụ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na ifuru. Ha nwere diuretic, astringent, diaphoretic, disinfectant utịp. Ojiji nke black elderberry tii na-enyere aka igbochi nje dị iche iche na nje na-efe efe, gwọọ oyi ma melite ọdịmma niile.
Enwere ike iji ntụ ọka ojii dị ka infusions, decoctions, lotions, nke na-enyere aka melite ọnọdụ nke anụ ahụ na ọnya, ọkụ, Juda, yana mmetụta anestetiiki na mgbochi mkpali. A na-egosikwa usoro nkwadebe dabere na osisi ọgwụ maka ọrịa ndị a:
- ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo;
- Ọrịa ogbu mmiri;
- gout;
- ọrịa imeju;
- ọnya afọ;
- afọ ntachi;
- akụrụ ọrịa.
Ke adianade do, blackberries na-enyere aka iwepu nsị na ahụ, mejupụta vitamin n'oge mmalite oge opupu ihe ubi na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na-ewusi ọgụ. Osisi nwere utịp utịp, na-eji dị ka antipyretic na expectorant.
A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ, yana decoctions, mee ihe dị ka anthelmintic, jiri ya n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị maka ịta ụta, ma ha kwesịrị iji sọọfụ na angina na tonsillitis. A na-eji nkwadebe nwere mgbọrọgwụ elderberry maka bronchial na ụkwara ume ọkụ obi, spasm nke arịa ọbara.
Contraindications maka iji
Tupu ị na-eji ọgwụ ndị dabere na ojii ojii, a ga-eji nlezianya mụọ contraindications na mmetụta ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, ekwesiri iburu n'uche na osisi nke osisi ahụ na-egbu egbu ma nwee cyanide, yabụ a ga-eji nlezianya jiri ha mee ihe. Mgbochi iji oji ojii bụ ọnụnọ nke ọrịa dịka ọrịa insipidus, ọnya afọ, ọrịa Crohn, yana afọ ime na lactation.
