Nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke mpaghara Chelyabinsk

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Mpaghara Chelyabinsk dị na mpaghara Russian Federation, obodo etiti bụ Chelyabinsk. Mpaghara a puru iche obughi nani maka mmepe ulo oru, kamakwa maka nnukwu nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mmetọ biosphere

Industrylọ ọrụ kachasị na mpaghara Chelyabinsk. A na-atụle ọrụ gbasara ọla, na ụlọ ọrụ niile na mpaghara a bụ isi mmalite nke biosphere. Ejiri igwe buru ibu meruo mbara igwe na uwa:

  • okpu;
  • ndu;
  • manganese;
  • chrome;
  • benzopyrene.

Nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, soot na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbu egbu na-abanye n'ikuku.

N'ebe ndị ahụ ebe a na-egwupụta mineral, ebe a na-awa okwute a hapụrụ, na-abaghị uru n'ime ala, nke na-ebute ngagharị nke ala, mbibi na mbibi ala. A na-agbanye mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri na mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mmiri mmiri nke mpaghara ahụ. N'ihi nke a, phosphates na ngwaahịa mmanụ, amonia na nitrates, yana ọla dị arọ na-abanye na mmiri.

Ihe mkpofu na ahihia

Otu n'ime nsogbu ngwa ngwa nke mpaghara Chelyabinsk ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ bụ mkpofu na nhazi nke ụdị mkpofu dị iche iche. Na 1970, e mechiri ebe mkpofu ahihia maka ikpofu ihe obibi, ọ nweghịkwa ụzọ ọzọ pụtara, yana ebe mkpofu ahịhịa ọhụrụ. Ya mere, saịtị mkpofu niile a na-eji ugbu a bụ iwu na-akwadoghị, mana a ga-eziga ebe mkpofu ebe.

Nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ nuklia

E nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nuklia na mpaghara Chelyabinsk, nke kachasị n'ime ha bụ Mayak. N’ụlọ ọrụ ndị a, a na-amụrụ ma nwalee akụrụngwa sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nuklia, na-eji ma mezie mmanụ nuklia. A na-emepụta ngwaọrụ dị iche iche maka mpaghara a Ebe a. Teknụzụ na usoro eji eme ihe ga - akpata ọnọdụ dị egwu. N'ihi ya, ihe ndị na-eme ka redio na-abanye n'ikuku. Na mgbakwunye, obere ihe mberede na-eme n'oge ụfọdụ, na mgbe ụfọdụ nnukwu ihe mberede na ụlọ ọrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 1957 enwere ntiwapụ.
Obodo ndị kachasị emetọ na mpaghara ahụ bụ ógbè ndị a:

  • Chelyabinsk;
  • Magnitogorsk;
  • Karabash.

Ihe ndị a niile abụghị nsogbu obibi obibi nke mpaghara Chelyabinsk. Iji meziwanye ọnọdụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta mgbanwe ndị dị mkpa na akụ na ụba, jiri isi iyi ike ọzọ, belata ojiji nke ụgbọ ala ma tinye teknụzụ ndị na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi.

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