Nnukwu osisi Ayan na-eto eto na-eto n'ime ọhịa ruo 60 m, mana ọ na-adịkarị mkpụmkpụ (ihe ruru 35 m) mgbe ụmụ mmadụ toro n'ogige ntụrụndụ ala. Ala nna nke spruce bụ ugwu nke etiti Japan, ugwu ugwu China na North Korea na Siberia. Osisi na-eto na nkezi 40 cm kwa afọ. Mmụba nke girth bụ ngwa ngwa, na-abụkarị 4 cm kwa afọ.
Ayansk spruce siri ike, ntu oyi na-eguzogide (oke nguzogide ntu oyi sitere -40 ruo -45 Celsius C). Mkpa ndị ahụ anaghị ada n'afọ niile, na-amalite site na May ruo June, cones chara n'onwe na Septemba-Ọktọba. Speciesdị a bụ monoecious (agba dị iche - nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, mana ma nwoke ma nwanyị nke agba na-eto n'otu osisi), nke ifufe na-efesa.
Spruce kwesịrị ekwesị maka ito eto na ájá (ájá), ọkara (loamy) na ala dị arọ (ụrọ) wee too na ala na-edozi ahụ. Kwesịrị ekwesị pH: acidic na-anọpụ iche ala, adịghị akwụsị ọbụna na ala nke ukwuu acidic.
Ayan spruce anaghị eto na ndò. Na-ahọrọ ala mmiri. Osisi ahụ na-anabata ifufe siri ike, mana ọ bụghị. Nwụọ mgbe e metọrọ ikuku.
Nkọwa banyere ayan spruce
Dayameta nke akpati na ọkwa nke obi mmadụ ruru 100 cm. Ogbugbo ahụ bụ isi awọ-acha aja aja, gbasie ike ma jiri akpịrịkpa wepu ya. Alaka bu icha mmirimmiri aja aja na-eji ire ụtọ. Akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ bụ 0,5 mm ogologo. Mkpa ndị ahụ bụ akpụkpọ anụ, nke dị larịị, ewepụghị, ntakịrị ntakịrị na-ada na elu abụọ, 15-25 mm ogologo, 1.5-2 mm n'obosara, kapịrị ọnụ, nwere ọnya stomatal abụọ na elu elu.
Mkpụrụ cones bụ otu, cylindrical, brown, 4-7 cm ogologo, 2 cm n'ofe. Mkpụrụ akpịrịkpa bụ ovate ma ọ bụ oblong-ovate, na a masịrị ma ọ bụ mechie onu ire, ubé serrated na elu onu, 10 mm ogologo, 6-7 mm obosara. Ihe nkedo n'okpuru akpịrịkpa nke cones bụ obere, nke dị warara, nnukwu, dị ntakịrị, na-adọrọ adọrọ na elu elu, 3 mm ogologo. Mkpụrụ dị iche iche, aja aja, 2-2.5 mm ogologo, 1.5 mm n'obosara; nku ha nwere oblong-ovate, agba aja aja, 5-6 mm ogologo, 2-2.5 mm obosara.
Nkesa na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ayan spruce
E nwere mpaghara ala abụọ dị iche iche nke spruce a na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ na-ewere dị ka iche, na ndị ọzọ dị ka ụdị dị iche iche:
Picea jezoensis jezoensis bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ogologo ya.
Picea jezoensis hondoensis dị ụkọ, na-eto na ọnụ ọgụgụ dịpụrụ adịpụ na ugwu dị elu n'etiti Central Honshu.
Picea jezoensis hondoensis
Ayan spruce, nke amụrụ na Japan, na-eto n'oké ọhịa subalpine na Southern Kuriles, Honshu na Hokkaido. Na China, ọ na-eto na mpaghara Heilongjiang. Na Russia, a hụrụ ya na Ussuriysk Territory, Sakhalin, Kuriles na Central Kamchatka, na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ site n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Okhotsk na Magadan.
Spruce were na ụlọ ọrụ
Na Russia East East na north Japan, a na-eji ayan spruce maka imepụta osisi na akwụkwọ. Osisi dị nro, dị fechaa, na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-agbanwe agbanwe. A na-eji ya maka ime mma, arịa ụlọ, ihe owuwu na ịkpụpụta ihe. Ọtụtụ osisi na-egbutukarị iwu na-akwadoghị site n'oké ọhịa ndị dị n'okike. Ayan spruce bụ ụdị dị obere nke gụnyere Red Book.
Jiri ndi mmadu na ogwu na gastronomy
Akụkụ oriri: agba, mkpụrụ, resin, ogbugbo ime.
A na-eri inflorescences na-eto eto n’eto ma ọ bụ sie. A na-esiri cones nwanyị na-eto eto aka, akụkụ etiti ya na-atọ ụtọ ma sie ike mgbe a asara n'ọkụ. Ogbugbo n'ime - nke a mịrị amị, egweri ya na ntụ, wee jiri ya dị ka thickener na ofe ma ọ bụ tinye ya na ntụ ọka na ịme achịcha. A na-eji ndụmọdụ ndị na-eto eto eto eme ka tii na-enye ume ọhụrụ bara ụba na vitamin C.
A na-eji resin si na ogwe nke ayan spruce mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ. A na-enweta tannin site na ogbugbo, mmanụ dị mkpa site na epupụta.
