Afrika nwere onodu ubochi puru iche. Ebe ọ bụ na kọntinent ahụ na-agafe akara, ma e wezụga eriri akwara, a na-eme mpaghara mpaghara ihu igwe ndị ọzọ niile.
Belt Equatorial nke Africa
Akụkụ equatorial nke kọntinent Africa dị na Gulf of Guinea. Ikuku ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ, ihu igwe dịkwa iru mmiri. Ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị elu na-eru + 28 Celsius, na ihe dịka otu okpomọkụ dị n'elu + 20 degrees ka edebekwara ya n'afọ niile. Ihe karịrị 2000 mm nke mmiri ozuzo na-ada kwa afọ, nke a na-ekesa n'ụzọ dị nhata n'ókèala niile.
N'akụkụ abụọ nke equator, e nwere mpaghara abụọ nke subequatorial. Oge ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ nke kachasị elu nke + 28 degrees, na udu mmiri akọrọ. Dabere na oge, oge ikuku na-agbanwe: mmiri mmiri na udu mmiri. Mpaghara ihu igwe a nwere oge mmiri ozuzo ogologo ma dị mkpirikpi, mana mkpokọta mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ anaghị agafe 400 mm.
Mpaghara Tropical
Ọtụtụ n'ime ala mmiri dị na mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ. Igwe ikuku dị ebe a bụ kọntinent, ma n'okpuru mmetụta ya, a malitere ọzara na Sahara na ndịda. Enweghi oke mmiri ozuzo ebe a na ikuku ikuku adịghị mkpa. O nwere ike izo kwa afọ ole na ole. N'ụbọchị, ikuku ikuku dị oke elu, na abalị, ogo nwere ike ịda n'okpuru 0. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe ifufe dị ike na-efe, nke nwere ike ibibi ihe ọkụkụ ma mee ka oke ikuku. E nwere otu obere mpaghara dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala mmiri site na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere oke mmiri ozuzo na-ada n'afọ niile.
Okpokoro mpaghara ihu igwe nke Africa
Oke oke ala nke kọntinent ahụ dị na mpaghara subtropical. Ogologo ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị nrịgo +20 na mgbanwe mgbanwe oge. Ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na ebe ugwu nke ala mmiri gbara gburugburu na mpaghara mpaghara Mediterranean. N’oge oyi, udu mmiri na-ada n’ebe a, oge ọkọchị chakpọkwara. Igwe ihu igwe nke nwere mmiri ozuzo mgbe nile n'afọ malitere na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke kọntinent ahụ.
Africa bu nani Afrika nke no na akuku abuo nke uzo ozo, nke metutara nguzo onodu ubochi puru iche. Yabụ na ala mmiri nwere otu eriri equatorial, na eriri abụọ nke subequatorial, nke ebe okpomọkụ na nke subtropical. Ọ dị ọkụ karịa ebe a karịa mpaghara ndị ọzọ nwere mpaghara ihu igwe yiri ya. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe ndị a nwere mmetụta nke ọdịdị pụrụ iche n'Africa.
