Republic Bashkortostan dị na Ural na ọdịda anyanwụ nke South Urals. A na-agbasa mbara ala dị iche iche na mpaghara ya:
- ke ufọt edi mme obot Ural Ural;
- ke edem usoputịn, ubak Edem Usiahautịn Europe;
- ke edem usiahautịn - Trans-Urals (njikọ nke elu ugwu na ndagwurugwu).
Ihu igwe na Bashkortostan bụ ọnọdụ kọntinent. Oge okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ebe a, na nkezi okpomọkụ nke + 20 Celsius. Oge oyi dị ogologo na nkezi okpomọkụ bụ -15 ogo. Differentdị mmiri ozuzo dị iche iche na-ada n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Republic: site na 450 ruo 750 mm kwa afọ. Territorykèala ahụ nwere ọtụtụ osimiri na ọdọ mmiri.
Osisi nke Bashkortostan
Osisi dị iche iche na mpaghara nke Republic. Osisi ohia bu maple, akpu, linden na fir, larch na spruce.
Oak
Paini
Achịcha
Osisi ndi ozo dika ahihia ohia, viburnum, hazel, rowan na eto ebe a. Lingonberries dị ọtụtụ n'etiti tomato.
Ihe
Hazel
Lingonberị
Osisi ndị gbara agba, yana ahịhịa na ifuru na-eto na mpaghara oke ọhịa - violet dị ịtụnanya, May lily nke ndagwurugwu, runny, kupena, bluegrass, petal dryad asatọ, Siberia adonis.
Violet dị ịtụnanya
Bluegrass
Siberia adonis
The steppe bụ ọgaranya ndị na-esonụ ụdị nke osisi:
- spiraea;
- nku nku;
- thyme;
- klova;
- alfalfa;
- fescue;
- bọta bọta;
- ọka wheat.
Thyme
Ihe mkpuchi
Wheatgrass
Na ala ahịhịa juru, e nwere ụfọdụ otu ụdị dị ka na steppe. Ahịhịa, horsetails na sedges na-eto eto na mpaghara ebe adọ adọ.
Reed
Horsetail
Nkwusi
Anụmanụ nke Bashkortostan
N'ime ọdọ mmiri a, ọtụtụ azụ dị, dị ka azu kaapu na bream, pike na catfish, kapeeti na pike perch, perch na crucian carp, trout na roach.
Trout
Perch
Roach
N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịchọta otters, turtles, molluscs, toads, frogs, gulls, geese, cranes, beavers, muskrats.
Muskrat
Geese
Nduru, ikwiikwii, cuckoos, woodpeckers, grouses osisi, sandpipers, ugo ọlaedo, ndị na-ebu agha, egbe na-efegharị n'etiti nnụnụ ndị ahụ na mbara nke Bashkortostan.
Egbe
Osisi Ohia
Ugwu a na-ebi na steepụ, anụ ọhịa wolf, hamsters, marmots, vippepepe, jerboas na ferrets. Nnukwu ahịhịa ndụ bụ moose na ele. Ndị na-eri ihe na-anọchi anya nkịta ọhịa na-acha uhie uhie, anụ ọhịa aja aja, ermine, Siberia weasel, marten, na mink.
Obere umu nke Republic:
- maral;
- pond frog;
- ezoro uhie;
- nkechi newt;
- isi awọ ugbua;
- olu ojii;
- ngwere na-enweghị ụkwụ.
Maral
Ngwere na-enweghị iwu
Crested newt
E nweela ogige ntụrụndụ atọ kachasị ukwuu "Asly-Kul", "Bashkortostan" na "Kandry-Kul" na Bashkortostan, yana ebe atọ "South Uralsky", "Shulgan-Tash", "Bashkir State Reserve". N’ebe a, echekwara okike okike n’ọtụtụ oke ala, nke ga - enye aka na mmụba nke anụmanụ na nnụnụ, a ga - echebekwa osisi pụọ na mbibi.
