Ọdịdị nke mpaghara Moscow

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Achọpụtaghị ọdịdị nke mpaghara Moscow site na agba ndị mara mma, anụmanụ ndị mara mma ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ala na-adịghị ahụkebe. Ọ bụ naanị mara mma. N'agbanyeghi ihe anthropogenic, o jisiri ike ichekwa oke ohia ya, ubi ya, apiti mmiri ya na ndagwurugwu ya - ebe obibi nke otutu anumanu. Ndi mmadu, n’amata ikpe mara ha tutu okike, na-agbali uzo nile iji chebe umu di iche-iche. A na-eke ogige ntụrụndụ na ebe nchekwa mba iji kpuchido ma chekwaa ụdị anụmanụ ndị na-adịkarị ụkọ.

Mpaghara Moscow dị n'etiti etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe na Delta nke Oka na Volga. O nwere onodu uda ala di oke ala na igwe odida obodo di ala.

Mmiri na ala

E nwere ihe karịrị osimiri 300 na mpaghara ahụ. Ọtụtụ n’ime ha so na bekee Volga. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdọ mmiri ndị na-emighị emi na-eru 350, oge e guzobere ha bụ nke afọ ice. Emeela ọdọ mmiri isii na Osimiri Moskva, nke enyere iji nye ụmụ amaala isi obodo na mpaghara ahụ mmiri ọ drinkingụ drinkingụ.

A na-achịkwa ala sod-podzolic. Site na okike ha, ha choro mgbakwunye njikọta ọzọ, mana mmetọ na nchịkwa na kemịkal na-eme ka ha bụrụ ihe ekwesighi maka ịkọ ahịhịa.

Akwukwo nri uwa

Territorykèala mpaghara Moscow dị na nkwụsị nke oke ọhịa na mpaghara ọhịa-steppe (maka nkọwa ndị ọzọ gbasara oke ọhịa nke mpaghara Moscow, pịa ebe a). N'ebe ugwu nke mpaghara ahụ, oke ọhịa dị na pasent iri asatọ nke mpaghara ahụ, na ndịda - 18-20%. Ọ bụ ebe a ka ubi na ala ịta ahịhịa na-esetị.

Nakwa maka mpaghara ndị ọzọ "tụkọtara" na mpaghara taiga, ebe ị ka nwere ike ịchọta oke ọhịa coniferous a na-ahụkarị ụdị ugwu ndị a. Ha na-anọchitekarị anya fir na spruce na massifs. N’ebe dịdebere etiti ahụ, a na-eji ahịhịa ndị nwere ahịhịa na-ewe akwụkwọ ahịhịa, nke nwere ahịhịa ndụ akpọrọ, ọtụtụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa Mosis nọchiri. Akụkụ ndịda na-anọchi anya obere ụdị. Ahụkarị maka odida obodo bụ birch, willow, alder, ash ash. A na-etolite etiti oyi akwa site na osisi bluuberi, raspberries, viburnum, cherry nnụnụ, currants, lingonberries na honeysuckle.

Na ala mmiri, boletus, boletus, a honeyụ mmanụ a honeyụ, chanterelles na ero porcini.

N'ebe ndịda nke Oka delta, e nwere ọtụtụ ugbo na-ebuwanye ibu nke osisi oak, maple, Linden, ash na elm. Oke ohia a na-akpọ alder dị n’ebe dị n’akụkụ osimiri. Osisi na-anọchi anya hazel, honeysuckle, buckthorn, viburnum na ndị ọzọ.

Di iche iche nke anumanu

N'agbanyeghị obere ndepụta nke flora, a na-ahụkarị anụmanụ na mpaghara ahụ. E nwere ihe karịrị otu narị ụdị nnụnụ naanị. Na mgbakwunye na nza, magpies na crows, nke a na-ahụkarị maka latitude ndị dị n'etiti, ebe a ị nwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ndị na-egbu osisi, nnụnụ ojii, bullfinches, hazel grouses, nightingales na lapwings. Biri na ọdụ mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri:

  • isi awọ;
  • okuko;
  • toatstool;
  • mallard;
  • Orkgbala ọcha;
  • ọkụ.

Na mpaghara ugwu nke mpaghara ahụ, ị ​​ka nwere ike izute agba aja aja, anụ ọhịa wolf ma ọ bụ lynx. Ungulates gụnyere moose, roe deer, ọtụtụ ụdị mgbada na anụ ọhịa. Ọtụtụ obere anụmanụ na-ebi n'oké ọhịa, ala ahịhịa na ubi: badgers, squirrel, ermines, minks, raccoon nkịta na nkịta ọhịa. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke òké buru ibu: oke, oke, martens, jerboas, hamsters na ala squirrel. Beavers, otters, desman na muskrats biri na mmiri nke mmiri ozuzo.

Imirikiti ụmụ anụmanụ na-adịkarị ụkọ ma nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ.

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