Ọdịdị nke Mpaghara Trans-Baikal

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Ọdịdị nke Trans-Baikal Territory dị iche iche. Nke a bụ n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ugwu ugwu, ugwu na ala dị larịị, nke dị na steepụ, oke ọhịa na oke ugwu. Ebe kachasị elu bụ BAM elu, nke dị na oke ugwu Kodar, wee rute 3073 m.

Ihu igwe na-abụ nnukwu kọntinent nke nwere oke oyi na udu mmiri sultry dị mkpụmkpụ. N'agbanyeghi nke a, okike emegharịala n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, ma masịkwa ụdị ya dị iche iche nke mpaghara ọhịa-oke ọhịa na oke mma mara mma.

Osisi nke Transbaikalia

Akarị maka odida obodo nke ọdịda anyanwụ na ebe ugwu nke Transbaikalia bụ deciduous, fir na birch ọhịa, weere na shrub thickets. Karịsịa Daurian larch, fir, spruce, fir na aspen na-eto ebe a.

Daurian larch

Paini

Spruce

Fir

Aspen

Dị ka o kwesịrị ịdị, ọ gaghị enwe ike ịnweghị osisi ọhịa cedar na birch-flat.

Osisi sida

Ewepụghị-leaved birch

Steppes na-achịkwa ụdị leumus-fescue na ụdị anụ ọhịa wormwood. Ndagwurugwu nke ugwu ka kpuchie ya na leumus, vostrets, tansy, fescue na nku steepes nku. A na-ejikọ ala mmiri saline na xiphoid iris biomes.

Oke ohia juputara na ahihia nke ahihia nke Daurian hawthorn, ohia ohia, ala ubi, ugbo ala, poplar na-esi isi, agba aja aja na shrub birch.

Daurian hawthorn

Rosehip

Spiraea

Ryabinnik

Poplar na-esi isi

Osisi shrub

N'akụkụ osimiri ndị ahụ, ahịhịa ndị na-anọchi anya ahịhịa, akwụkwọ nchebe, na calamus na-anọchite anya ahịhịa.

Nkwusi

Onye nche

Calamus

A na-agbasa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịhịa amị, amị, mana nke nwere okooko osisi atọ, na ịnyịnya na-ada n’ala ala aja.

Efere

Reed

Osimiri horsetail

N’ime mmiri na-emighị emi, enwere obere akwa - pọd na mmiri, alpine pondweed na okooko osisi ndị ọzọ mara mma.

Obere akwa capsule

Ugwu elu ugwu Amphibian

Ọdọ mmiri Alpine

Anụmanụ nke Trans-Baikal Territory

Otu nhazi ala nwere njikọ kpọmkwem na ịda ogbenye nke fauna nke mpaghara ugwu nke Transbaikalia. A na-ahụ ọtụtụ ụdị dị iche iche na mpaghara ndịda, ebe osisi cedar na-eto, nke na-enye ụmụ anụmanụ nri. Moose, mgbada uhie, mgbada, anụ ọhịa, na ele deeti bi ebe a.

Elk

Uhie agbada

Ogbe

Musk mgbada

N'etiti ụmụ anụmanụ na-ebu ajị anụ, anụ ọhịa na-acha ọcha, squirrel, sables, ermines, weasels Siberia, weasels na wolverines juru ebe niile.

oke oyibo

Osa

Sable

Weasel

Ermine

Kọlụm

Wolverine

Ọtụtụ òké na-ebikwa na biocinosis a:

  • Mgbawa Asia;
  • na-efe efe;
  • voles;
  • Oke oke osisi Asia owuwa anyanwu.

Onye ukwu nke taiga bụ anụ ọhịa aja.

Agba aja agba

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya na-agbanwe site na ndị ọzọ na-eri anụ - anụ ọhịa wolf, nkịta ọhịa, lynxes.

Wolf

Fox

Lynx nkịtị

Enweghi otutu ndi nwere nku, ndi n'etiti ha bu ndi na-eji oji, ndi na-acho osisi, ndi na-acho osisi, hazel, ptarmigan na nutcrackers. A na - ahụkwa ugo - goshawks.

Teterev

Osisi grouse

Ọchị

Partridge

Nutcracker

Stepe na ọhịa-steppe fauna

N'ime ohia steppe na steppe, umu anumanu na abawanye. Nke a bụ n'ihi ebe obibi ka mma. Ma òké emewo ka nke kachasị mma na ọnọdụ mpaghara. Enwere ọtụtụ n'ime ha ebe a:

  • gophers;
  • Hamata;
  • voles
  • jerboas-awụlikwa elu.

Ihe a na-ahụkarị maka mmeba nke Trans-Baikal Territory bụ: Siberia roe deer, ele ele, ele tope, tolai hares, Daurian hedgehogs, tarbagans na Daurian zokor.

Siberia roe mgbada

Mgbada Gazelle

Tolai hare

Daurian hedgehog

Tarbagan

Daursky zokor

Mpaghara ahụ bụ ebe obibi ọtụtụ nnụnụ. Nwere ike izute ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa dị ka:

Ugo nke ugo

Ugwu Buzzard

Ugba egbe (Sarich)

Ihe mgbochi

Nzọụkwụ kestrel

Otutu mmiri mmiri na-adọta kran dị iche iche, enwere ihe dị ka ụdị 5 n'ime ha. Nnukwu bustard - edepụtara na Red Book ma họrọ ya dị ka ụdị nnụnụ buru ibu dị egwu site na usoro mkpuchi.

Bustard

Agụla ọnụ ọgụgụ nke abụ larks, igwu egwu egwuregwu na nza ebe niile. Ma quails na partridges dị obere.

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Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Trans Siberian Railway Highlight: Stunning Lake Baikal! (November 2024).