Canada dị na mpaghara ugwu nke kọntinent North America ma bụrụ Oke Osimiri Pasifik n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Oke Osimiri Atlantic n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, yana Osimiri Arctic na north. Agbata obi ya na ndịda bụ United States of America. Site na ngụkọta nke 9,984,670 km2, ọ bụ mba nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa ma nwee ndị bi na 34,300,083 dịka nke Julaị 2011. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke mba ahụ sitere na sub-arctic and arctic in the north to temperate in the south.
Ihe ndi ozo nke Canada bara uba di iche iche. Nickel, iron ore, gold, silver, diamonds, coal, oil na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ka a na-egwupụta ebe a.
Nchịkọta nhọrọ
Canada bara ọgaranya na ịnweta ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ịnweta Canada bụ otu n'ime isi ọrụ na ụwa. Ngalaba na-egwupụta akụ na Canada na-adọta ihe dị ka ijeri $ 20 maka itinye ego kwa afọ. Emepụtara gas na mmanụ, kol na mmanụ ala na $ 41.5 ijeri na 2010. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 21% nke ngwongwo mbupụ ahịa Canada na-abịa site na mineral. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, Canada abụrụla isi obodo maka itinye ego maka nyocha.
N'ihe banyere imepụta akụ na ụba ụwa, Canada:
- Onye kachasi ike n'uwa n'eto.
- Nke abụọ kacha arụpụta uranium.
- Onye nke atọ kacha emepụta mmanụ.
- Onye nke ise kachasị na-emepụta ihe na aluminom, onye na-egwuputa ọla kọpa, nkume dị oke ọnụ, nickel ore, cobalt ore, zinc, indium a nụchara anụcha, ores na otu sọlfọ ọla kọpa.
Ọla
A na-ekesa ihe ndị mepere emepe na Canada na mba niile. Mana ihe ndị bụ isi na-etinye uche na Ugwu Rocky na mpaghara ala gbara osimiri okirikiri. Enwere ike ịchọta obere ego nke ọla ala na Quebec, British Columbia, Ontario, Manitoba, na New Brunswick. A na-egwupụta India, tin, antimony, nickel na tungsten ebe a.
Ndị isi na-emepụta aluminom na igwe igwe dị na Montreal. Otutu n'ime nyocha molybdenum nke Canada mere na British Columbia. Na 2010, Gibraltar Mines Ltd. mụbara mmepụta nke molybdenum site na 50% (ihe dị ka tọn 427) ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2009. Ọtụtụ ọrụ nyocha maka indium na tin na-aga n'ihu kemgbe 2010. Companieslọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta akụ na Tungsten maliteghachiri na 2009 mgbe ọchịchọ maka ọla ahụ rịrị elu na ịrị elu ahịa.
Mineral mineral na nkume dị egwu
Mmepụta Diamond na Canada na 2010 ruru 11.773 puku carats. Na 2009, ndị Ekati m nyere 39% nke niile diamond mmepụta na Canada na 3% nke ngụkọta diamond mmepụta na ụwa. Otutu ihe omumu nke diamond na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara ugwu ugwu. Ndị a bụ mpaghara Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia, Nunavut Territory, Quebec na Saskatchewan. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-eme nchọpụta nchọpụta litium na mpaghara ndị a.
A na-eme nnyocha ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ na nyocha ule n'ọtụtụ ebe.
Osimiri MacArthur dị na Saskatchewan bụ ego uranium kasị ukwuu na nke kachasị elu n'ụwa, na-eme kwa afọ ihe dị ka tọn 8,200.
Mmanụ ụgbọ ala
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2010, gas na-echekwa gas bụ ijeri 1,750 m3, ebe icheku ọkụ, gụnyere anthracite, bituminous na lignite, bụ 6,578,000 tọn. Ala bitumen Alberta nwere ike iru gbọmgbọm ruru 2.5 puku ijeri.
Ifuru na umu anumanu
N'ikwu okwu banyere akụ ndị sitere n'okike nke Canada, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịghara ịkọwa flora na fauna, ebe ọ bụ na ọrụ ịkpụ osisi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, abụghị nke ikpeazụ na akụnụba mba.
Ya mere, ọkara nke ókèala mba ahụ nwere oke ohia nke mmiri na-amị mkpụrụ: Douglas, larch, spruce, fir balsam, oak, poplar, birch na maple. The underbrush jupụtara bushes na ọtụtụ tomato - blueberries, blakberị, raspberries na ndị ọzọ.
Tundra abụrụla ebe obibi maka anụ ọhịa bea, reindeer na tundra wolf. N’oké ọhịa taiga, e nwere ọtụtụ moose, anụ ọhịa, ọhịa bea, hares, squir, na badger.
Anụmanụ na-ebu ajị anụ bụ nke mkpa ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere nkịta ọhịa, nkịta ọhịa arctic, squirrel, mink, marten na bekee.
