Ihe ndi ozo nke China

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Steeti kacha buo ibu n’Eshia bu China. Site na mpaghara 9.6 km2, ọ bụ nke abụọ na Russia na Canada, na-anọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ dị ùgwù. Ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na enyere ókèala dị otú a nnukwu ikike na ọtụtụ mineral. Taa, China na-ebute ụzọ na mmepe ha, nrụpụta, na mbupụ ha.

Mineral

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, enyochaala ihe karịrị ụdị 150 dị iche iche. Steeti etinyela onwe ya na ọnọdụ ụwa nke anọ n'ihe gbasara oke ala dị n'okpuru ala. Isi obodo a lekwasịrị anya na mmịpụta coal, iron na ọla kọpa, bauxite, antimony na molybdenum. N'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ọdịmma ụlọ ọrụ bụ mmepe tin, mercury, lead, manganese, magnetite, uranium, zinc, vanadium na phosphate.

Ulo ahihia na China bu tumadi na mpaghara ugwu na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ. Dabere na atụmatụ mbido, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha ruru ijeri tọn 330. A na-egwupụta ọla igwe na mpaghara ugwu, ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Nchọpụta a chọtara gafere ijeri tọn iri abụọ.

A na-enyekwa China mmanụ na mmanụ gas. Nkwụnye ego ha dị na ala mmiri na oke mmiri.

Taa China na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, na mmepụta ọla edo abụghị otu. Na ngwụcha nke puku abụọ, ọ jisiri ike gafee South Africa. Nkwado na itinye ego na mba ofesi na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta akụ na mba emeela ka e nwee ndị toro eto, ndị tozuru oke na teknụzụ. N’ihi ya, n’afọ 2015, mmepụta ọlaedo nke mba ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ okpukpu abụọ n’ime afọ iri gara aga ruo tọn metrik tọn 360.

Ala na oke ohia

N'ihi itinye aka na mmepe obodo nke mmadụ, taa, oke ohia China nwere ihe na-erughị 10% nke mpaghara mba ahụ dum. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, oke a bụ oke ọhịa dị na mgbago ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke China, Ugwu Qinling, Ọzara Taklamakan, oke ọhịa nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Tibet ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, Ugwu Shennonjia dị na mpaghara Hubei, Ugwu Henduang, Hainan Rainforest na mangroves nke South China Sea. Ndia bu osisi ohia napu osisi. Ọtụtụ mgbe karịa ndị ọzọ ị nwere ike ịchọta ebe a: larch, ligature, oak, birch, willow, cedar and ash ash pan. Sandalwood, camphor, nanmu na padauk, nke a na-akpọkarị "osisi ndị eze", na-eto na mkpọda ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu ndị China.

Enwere ike ịchọta ụdị biome 5,000 na oke ohia na-ekpo ọkụ nke dị na ndịda obodo ahụ. Ekwesiri ighota na uzo di iche-iche nke osisi na anakpo di otutu.

Owuwe ihe ubi

A na-akọ ihe karịrị ala hekta 130 na China taa. Ala ojii na-eme nri nke Ugwu Northeast, nke nwere ihe karịrị 350,000 km2, na-amịpụta ezigbo ọka wit, ọka, soya, sorghum, flax na sugar beets. A na-akụ ọka wit, ọka, millet na owu n’ala ala dị omimi nke ala ịkpa ugwu China.

Ebe dị larịị nke Middle Lower Yangtze na ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na obere osimiri na-emepụta ọnọdụ dị mma maka ịkọ osikapa na azụ mmiri, nke mere na a na-akpọkarị ya "ala azụ na osikapa". Mpaghara a na -emepụtakwa ọtụtụ tii na silkworms.

Ala na-acha ọbara ọbara nke mmiri Sichuan na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ n'afọ niile. A na-akọkwa osikapa, rapeseed na okpete. A na-akpọ ala ndị a "ala ụba". Osimiri Pearl Delta jupụtara na osikapa, na-egbute 2-3 ugboro n'afọ.

Ala ịta ahịhịa dị na China na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke hectare nde 400, na-agbatị ihe karịrị 3000 km site na northeast ruo n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ. Ndị a bụ ebe anụ ụlọ. Ihe a na-akpọ Mongolian prairie bụ ala ahịhịa kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara nke steeti, ọ bụkwa ebe etiti maka ịzụlite ịnyịnya, ehi na atụrụ.

Ala a zụlitere, oke ọhịa na ala ahịhịa nke China so na ndị kachasị ibu n'ụwa. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi oke nke mba ahụ, oke ala a na-akọpụta kwa mmadụ bụ naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke nkezi ụwa.

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Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Nke Chi Nyelonye, Pt. 2 (November 2024).