Mpaghara Nizhny Novgorod bụ isiokwu nke Russian Federation, nke dị na akụkụ Europe nke mba ahụ. Ihe karịrị nde mmadụ atọ bi ebe a. Hasgbè ahụ nwere akụ sitere n'okike sitere na mineral gaa ụwa nke ahịhịa na ahịhịa.
Ihe ndi ozo
Ihe nkwụnye ego nke mineral ndị mepụtara na mpaghara ahụ etinyela isi ngalaba akụ na ụba na mpaghara ahụ. Akụ ụfọdụ bara uru ọ bụghị naanị na ọkwa mba, kamakwa na ọkwa ụwa. Ihe kacha baa ọgaranya bụ phosphorites, iron ore na peat. A na-eji ọla kọpa na ọla na-anaghị arụ ọrụ na mpaghara ahụ. Ọ kachasị titanium na zirconium. N’etiti ihe owuwu ụlọ, aja na loam, gypsum na pebbles, gravel na ụrọ, akwa okwute na nzu. Enwekwara dolomite, quartzite na mmanụ shale na mpaghara ahụ. A na-eji quartz ájá kwesịrị ekwesị maka imepụta iko, ya mere a ga-ewu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta iko ọhụụ na mpaghara ahụ.
Mmiri mmiri
E nwere ọtụtụ osimiri na iyi na-asọ na mpaghara Nizhny Novgorod. Mmiri buru ibu bụ Volga na Oka. Tesha, Sundovik, Uzola, Vetluga, Linda, Sura, Piana, Kudma, wdg dikwara ebe a.Ọ dị ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri dị iche iche na mpaghara ahụ. Osimiri kachasị bụ Pyrskoe. E nwekwara Nnukwu Ọdọ Mmiri Dị Nsọ nke mmalite.
Ihe ndi ndu
A na-egosipụta ọdịdị ala dị iche iche na mpaghara Nizhny Novgorod:
- oke ohia;
- obosara na oke ohia agwakọtara;
- ohia-steppe.
Mpaghara nke ọ bụla nwere ụdị osisi ya. Yabụ, akụ na ụba nwere ihe dịkarịa ala 53% nke mpaghara mpaghara ahụ. Fir na pine, larch na spruce, linden na oak, birch na nwa alder na-eto ebe a. A na-ahụ willow, maples, elms na ash ntụ n'ebe ụfọdụ. N'etiti osisi ndị toro ogologo, enwere obere osisi na ahịhịa, dị ka cherry nnụnụ, hazel, viburnum. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ahịhịa nwere ọtụtụ okooko osisi na ahịhịa dị iche iche, dị ka lungwort, mgbịrịgba, wormwood, ahịhịa ọka na nchefu-echefu. N'ebe enwere apiti mmiri, a na achota lili mmiri na akwa akwa.
Ohia na steepes nke mpaghara a bu ndi mmadu na-achikota na ahihia ala, anumanu na hares, bea na aja aja na ndi ozo, hamster na nnunu, umuaka, ngwere, agwo na ndi ozo ndi ozo.
Lynx nkịtị
oke oyibo
N'ihi ya, akụ ndị sitere n'okike nke mpaghara Nizhny Novgorod dị ezigbo mkpa ma baa uru. Ihe dị oke mkpa abụghị naanị mineral, mana oke ohia na mmiri, yana anụmanụ na ahịhịa, nke chọrọ nchekwa pụọ na mmetụta anthropogenic siri ike.
Ihe ederede banyere mpaghara Nizhny Novgorod
- Nnụnụ nke mpaghara Nizhny Novgorod
- Akwụkwọ Uhie Red nke Nizhny Novgorod Mpaghara
