Oke ohia nke okpuru mmiri

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N'ebe ugwu na ndida nke mbara ala anyị, na mpụga mpaghara equatorial, oke ọhịa ndị gbasaa gbasapụrụ dị ka emerald. Ha gbaziri aha ha site na mpaghara ihu igwe ebe ha nọ. N’ebe a, ị nwere ike ịchọta ụdị osisi dị iche iche dị iche iche: osisi oak, myrtles, laurel, cypresses, junipers, rhododendrons, magnolias na ọtụtụ ahịhịa osisi na-eto eto.

Mpaghara oke ohia subtropical

A na-ahụ oke ohia ndị dị na Central America, West Indies, India, Madagascar, ala ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, na Philippines. Ha di ihe dika ihe di ka etiti ogbe ocha nke di 23.5 Celsius na mpaghara di omimi. Nke a na-ezo aka latitude 35-46.5 Celsius na ugwu na ndịda nke Equator. Dabere na mmiri ozuzo na-ada, ha na-ekewa n'ime mmiri na akọrọ subtropics.

Oke ohia nke oke ohia site na Mediterenian na rue owuwa anyanwu, nke ra ka ugwu Himalaya.

Enwere ike ịchọta oke ohia:

  • n’elu ugwu nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia;
  • Ndị Himalaya;
  • nọ na Caucasus;
  • n'ókèala Iran;
  • na steeti Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke North America;
  • na ohere nke Tropic nke Capricorn na ugwu nke South America;
  • Ọstrelia.

Nakwa na New Zealand.

Ihu igwe nke oke ohia

Ala akọrọ subtropical mpaghara e ji mara Mediterenian ihu igwe na akọrọ ọkụ summers na jụụ ezo winters. Ogologo ikuku ikuku na ọnwa ọkụ na-eru + 200C, n'oge oyi - site na + 40C. Frosts bụ obere obere.

Oke ohia nke okpomoku Ihe dị iche bụ na ihu igwe bụ kọntinent ma ọ bụ udu mmiri, n'ihi nke mmiri ozuzo bara ụba ma kesaa n'ụzọ zuru oke n'afọ.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nwere ike ịdị na mbara igwe na ebe okpomọkụ, dịka ebe ugwu Mexico, Plateau, na Taiwan.

Eziokwu dị ịtụnanya, mana imirikiti ọzara nke ụwa dị n'ime okpuru mmiri, n'ihi mmepe nke ugwu subtropical.

Ala osisi nke ohia

N'ihi okwute ndị na-akpụ ala, enyemaka pụrụ iche, ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma kpọọ nkụ, ụdị ala ọdịnala nke ala ahịhịa ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ bụ ala isi awọ nwere obere humus.

Uhie uhie na ala odo bụ njirimara nke subtropics iru mmiri. Emebere ha site na ngwakọta nke ihe dika:

  • iru mmiri, ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ;
  • ọnụnọ nke oxides na nkume ụrọ dị n'ime ụwa;
  • ahịhịa ndụ jupụtara;
  • ndu mgbasa;
  • enyemaka na-enye ihu igwe.

Oke ohia nke Russia

Na Oké Osimiri Ojii dị na Caucasus na Crimea, ị nwekwara ike ịchọta oke ọhịa ndị dị n'okpuru. Osisi ndị kachasịkarị bụ osisi oak, beech, hornbeam, linden, maple na chestnut. Boxwood, cherị laurel, rhododendron dị mma n'anya. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịghara inwe ịhụnanya na-esi ísì ụtọ nke fir, fir, junipa na osisi cypress. Ọ bụghị n'efu na ókèala ndị a adọrọla ọtụtụ ndị njem nleta na ihu igwe ha dị nro na ọgwụgwọ nke ikuku n'onwe ya, nke jupụtara na aromas nke osisi oge ochie.

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