Yew beri

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Berry yew bụ osisi nwere ogologo ndụ, nke sitere na 1.5 ruo puku afọ 4. Ihe omume a sitere na uto ya nwayọ. Ogologo ya anaghị aba karịa mita 20, ọ dịkarịghị na ọ nwere ike itolita ruo mita 28.

Ọ kachasị na Europe. A na-ewere ebe ịdị adị ndị ọzọ ka:

  • Norway na Sweden;
  • Agwaetiti Aland;
  • Africa na Iran;
  • ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Asia;
  • Carpathians na Crimea;
  • Caucasus.

Ọ na-eto na mbara ala, mana enwere ike ịchọta ya n'ebe dị elu ruo mita 2000.

Nkọwa nke ndu

Berry yew bụ osisi dị ala, dayameta nke nwere ike iru otu mita na ọkara. Okpueze nwere opo-cylindrical udi - ebe ọ dị ezigbo oke ma na-abụkarị ọtụtụ peaked.

Ogbugbo ahụ na-acha ntụ ntụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ nke dị nro ma ọ bụ nke lamellar. Akụrụ na-adịkarị nzuzu, ya bụ. gburugburu ma ọ bụ oval. Agba bụ agba aja aja, ebe enwere akpịrịkpa ole na ole na ha.

Akpati ahu bu ndi mmadu kpuchie ya na nkpuru ahihia, nke na-etolite ogwe aka. Mkpa ndị ahụ bụ ogologo millimita 35 na obosara millimita 2.5. N'elu ya enwere akwara akpọrọ akpọrọ, ebe agịga ndị dị n'akụkụ ọnụ na-agbagọtụ na ịgba ọtọ. Site n'elu, ìhè nke agịga bụ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-egbu maramara, na n'okpuru ya dull na icha mmirimmiri.

Anther cones bụ naanị ha. A na-akpụ ha na axils nke agịga, onye ọ bụla nwere ihe ruru 8 sporangia. Mkpụrụ cones na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye, nwere otu ovule kwụ ọtọ, nke ụlọ ya gbara gburugburu - ọ na - eji nwayọ na - etolite na - acha uhie uhie nke anụ ahụ. Mkpụrụ ahụ siri ike, agba aja aja na agba oval.

Okwesiri ighota na akuku nile nke osisi di otua bu nsi, ihe ewepuru bu arillus ma obu ulo elu.

Ngwa

A na-ejikarị osisi dị otú a eme ihe:

  • ihe owuwu;
  • ịtụgharị azụmahịa;
  • ihe eji egwu egwu;
  • ogige ogige;
  • ngwá ụlọ;
  • ọgwụ.

A na-ejikarị osisi a eme ihe n'ihi nhazi ya pụrụ iche. Epupụta, osisi na ogbugbo nwere:

  • steroid na tannins;
  • ogige vitamin na phenols;
  • terpenoids na flavonoids;
  • ọtụtụ ọdụdụ asịd na lignans;
  • carbohydrates na mmanya aliphatic;
  • anthocyanins na cyanogenic ogige.

Dịka e kwuru n'elu, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nile nke osisi a bụ nsi, ọ bụ ya mere ha nwere ike ibute nsị mmadụ - nke a ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ahụ abanye n'ime ya.

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Lelee vidiyo ahụ: I looked carefully at the Lee Kuan Yew crying video from 1965 and I cant believe what I saw (November 2024).