Obodo mkpofu ahihia

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ihe mkpofu ụlọ siri ike (MSW) bụ nri nri na ihe ndị enweghị ike iji rụọ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị. Ihe mejuputara nwere ahihia ndu na ahihia nke ulo. Kwa afọ ego nke ihe mkpofu siri ike na-abawanye, n'ihi na enwere nsogbu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mkpofu ahihia na ụwa.

Ihe MSW

A na-ahụ ihe mkpofu siri ike dị iche iche na ihe dị iche iche. Ihe mkpofu ahihia bu ebe obibi, ulo oru, ngwa ahia na akuko. Ejiri otu ihe ndị a mepụta otu mkpofu ahihia:

  • ngwaahịa na kaadiboodu;
  • ọla;
  • plastic;
  • unyi nri;
  • ngwaahịa osisi;
  • akwa;
  • iko shards;
  • roba na ihe ndị ọzọ.

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ọtụtụ ihe egwu dị egwu na ahụike nke na-ebute oke mmerụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị a bụ batrị, ihe ịchọ mma, ngwa eletriki na ngwa ụlọ, akwa, nsị ọgwụ, ọgwụ na-egbu ahụhụ, agba na varnishes, fatịlaịza, kemịkal, ihe ndị nwere mercury. Ha na-ebute mmetọ mmiri, ala na ikuku, na-emebi ahụike nke ihe ndị dị ndụ.

Secondary eji nke siri ike n'efu

Iji belata mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke ihe mkpofu siri ike na gburugburu ebe obibi, a na-atụ aro ka mkpofu ụfọdụ jupụta. Nzọụkwụ mbụ na nke a bụ nkewa nke ihe mkpofu. N'ime mkpofu mkpokọta, naanị 15% anaghị arụ ọrụ. Yabụ, enwere ike ịnakọta ma weghachite bioidgradable residues iji nweta ike ọrụ ike dị ka biogas. Nke a ga - ebelata mkpofu dị ka a ga - eji dịka nri nri maka osisi ike ọkụ, na - enye ohere iji mmanụ ọkụ na - eme ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Lọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na-ewepụta ihe mkpofu dị iche iche.

Enwere ike imeghari kaadiboodu na akwukwo, nke ndi mmadu na-achikota ma nyefee akwukwo mkpofu. Mgbe ha mechara ya, a ga-azọpụta ndụ nke osisi. Yabụ, 1 nde tọn akwụkwọ maka nhazi ga-echekwa ihe dịka hekta 62 nke oke ọhịa.

Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike imegharị iko. N'ihe gbasara ego, ọ dị ọnụ ala karịa imegharị karama iko eji emeela karịa ịmepụta nke ọhụrụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-echekwa 24% nke ike ma ọ bụrụ na imegharịa karama lita 0,33. A na-ejikwa iko agbajiri agbaji na ụlọ ọrụ. A na-esi na ya emepụta ngwaahịa ọhụrụ, a na-agbakwunye ya na ngwakọta nke ụfọdụ ihe ụlọ.

A na-echegharị plastik ahụ eji eme ihe, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-esi na ya mee ihe ọhụrụ. A na - ejikarị ihe eji eme ihe maka imepụta okporo ígwè na ihe ngere. A na-emegharịkwa kom kom. A na-enweta tin n'aka ha. Iji maa atụ, mgbe a na-egwupụta otu tọn tin na mineral, achọrọ tonnes 400. Ọ bụrụ na ị wepụta otu ego nke ihe site na mkpọ, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ naanị 120 tọn nke ngwaahịa tin chọrọ.

Iji mee ka ịmegharị ihe mkpofu ahihia nke oma, aghaghi idozi ahihia. Maka nke a, enwere igbe nke enwere nkewa maka plastik, akwụkwọ na ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ.

Mbibi gburugburu ebe obibi site na mkpofu siri ike

Mkpọpu ahihia nke obodo na-ebibi ụwa, mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke mbu, mmụba nke ihe mkpofu na ala na-emerụ ahụ, na nke abụọ, gluu, varnishes, agba, nsi, chemical na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Enweghị ike ịhapụ ha kpamkpam, a ga-eme ka ihe ndị a kwụsị ma tinye ha na olili pụrụ iche.

Mgbe batrị, ihe ịchọ mma, ngwa eletriki na ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ dị egwu na-ekpokọta na mkpofu ahịhịa, ha na-ewepụta mercury, lead na anwụrụ nsi, nke na-abanye n'ikuku, merụọ ala ahụ, site na enyemaka nke ala na mmiri ozuzo, a na-asacha ha n'ime mmiri. Ebe ndị a na-ekpofu ihe agaghị adị mma n’ọdịnihu. Ha na-emetọkwa gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-ebute ọrịa dị iche iche na ndị bi nso. Site na ogo nke mmetụta, a na-ahụ ihe mkpofu nke klaasị 1, 2 na 3 dị iche iche.

Imegharị ihe mkpofu siri ike

N'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa, a na-emegharị ihe mkpofu ụlọ. Na Russia, nke a kwadoro nke a site na iwu ma iji ya chekwaa akụrụngwa. Kpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ohere iji ihe eji eme ihe. Agbanyeghị, nke a chọrọ iji ngwaọrụ pụrụ iche (asambodo, nhazi, asambodo, ikikere, wdg).

Na mmeputa, ihe eji emegharia abughi ihe achoro. Uru nke iji ihe mkpofu emezigharị bụ n'ihi ihe ndị a:

  • ịchekwa ego maka mmịpụta nke isi ngwaọrụ;
  • oghere ndi aputara na nkpuru ahihia;
  • mbenata ihe ojoo ojoo na-emebi na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Na mkpokọta, nsogbu nke mkpofu mkpocha obodo nwere ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ọnọdụ ikuku, hydrosphere na lithosphere na-adabere na ngwọta ya. Mbelata ihe mkpofu na-emetụtakwa ahụike mmadụ, yabụ enweghị ike ileghara okwu a anya.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Meaning of FORTITUDE. Improve Your English Vocabulary. Hindi to English Translation Exercise (November 2024).