Mpaghara ihu igwe Tropical

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Beltropical belt na-agụnye ihe ndị yiri ibe ha n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ndịda. Ikuku n'oge ọkọchị nwere ike ikpo ọkụ ruo + 30 ma ọ bụ + 50, n'oge oyi, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-ada.

N'oge ọkọchị, okpomoku dị ọkụ n'oge ehihie nwere ike ijikọta ya na snap oyi na mgbede. Ihe kariri ọkara nke mmiri ozuzo na-adaba n'oge oyi.

Dị ihu igwe

Ogo nso nke ókèala nke oke osimiri ahụ mere ka o kwe omume ịmata ọdịiche dị iche iche dị iche iche na ihu igwe nke ebe okpomọkụ:

  • kọntinent. Ejiri ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara etiti nke kọntinent. O doro anya na ihu igwe na-adịkarị, mana ikuku ikuku na ifufe siri ike nwekwara ike. Otutu obodo di otua dabara adaba n’ebe igwe a di: South America, Australia, Africa;
  • oke osimiri ihu igwe di nfe na otutu mmiri ozuzo. N'oge ọkọchị, ihu igwe dị ọkụ ma doo anya, na oge oyi dị nwayọ dịka o kwere mee.

N'oge ọkọchị, ikuku nwere ike ikpo ọkụ ruo 25, na n'oge oyi, ọ nwere ike ịjụ oyi ruo 15, nke na -emepụta ọnọdụ kachasị mma maka ndụ mmadụ.

Mba na ebe okpomọkụ

  • Australia bụ mpaghara etiti.
  • North America: Mexico, mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Cuba
  • South America: Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, edere edere Chile, Brazil.
  • Africa: site n'ebe ugwu - Algeria, Mauritania, Libya, Egypt, Chad, Mali, Sudan, Niger. Akụkụ ebe ndịda nke ebe ndịda n'Africa kpuchiri Angola, Namibia, Botswana na Zambia.
  • Asia: Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman, India.

Map nke Tropical

Pịa ka ibuwanye

Ebe okike

Isi okike nke ihu igwe a bu:

  • oke ohia;
  • ọkara ọzara;
  • ọzara.

Wet ọhịa dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ site na Madagascar ruo Oceania. Flora na fauna bara ọgaranya n'ụdị ha dịgasị iche iche. Ọ bụ n'oké ọhịa ndị ahụ ihe karịrị 2/3 nke ụdị osisi na ahịhịa niile nke ụwa bi.

Ọhịa na-aga nke ọma na savannas, nke nwere nnukwu ogologo, ebe obere ahịhịa n'ụdị ahịhịa na ahịhịa jupụtara. Osisi dị na mpaghara a abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị ma bụrụ nke ụdị anụ na-eguzogide mmiri.

Oke ohia nke oge a na-agbasa nso n’ebe ugwu na n’ebe ndida nke mmiri mmiri. Ejiri obere osisi vaịn na fern mara ha. N'oge oyi, osisi ndị dị otú ahụ na-efunahụ akwụkwọ ha kpam kpam.

Enwere ike ịchọta ngwugwu nke ala ọzara na mba ndị dị ka Africa, Asia na Australia. N'ebe ndị a, a na-ahụ oge ọkọchị na oge oyi na-ekpo ọkụ.

N’ọzara ebe okpomọkụ, ikuku nwere ike ikpo ọkụ karịa + ogo 50, yana yana nkụ ya na-arịwanye elu, mmiri ozuzo na-aghọ uzuoku ma ghara ịmị mkpụrụ. N'ọzara nke ụdị a, enwere ọkwa dị elu nke ikpughe anyanwụ. Akwukwo nri dị ụkọ.

Ọzara kachasị ukwuu dị n'Africa; ndị a gụnyere Sahara na Namib.

Ifuru na umu anumanu

A maara belt nke ebe okpomọkụ maka ahịhịa ya bara ụba; ihe karịrị 70% nke ndị nnọchi anya nke ahịhịa ụwa niile nọ na mpaghara ya:

  • Oke ohia apiti nwere obere ahihia n'ihi obere ikuku oxygen nke ala. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọhịa dị otú ahụ dị na ala dị larịị na ala mmiri;
  • oke ohia mangrove di nso nke otutu ikuku ikuku; osisi na-etolite usoro otutu. A na-ahụ oke ọhịa dị otú ahụ site na okpueze dị elu dị elu na ọnụnọ nke mgbọrọgwụ n'ụdị a na-awụba n'oké osimiri;
  • oke ohia nke ugwu na-etolite na elu nke ihe kariri otu kilomita ma nwee otutu akwa. Elu elu ahụ gụnyere osisi: ferns, oak na-acha ahịhịa ndụ, na ala ala ka ahịhịa na-eri: lichens, mosses. Oke mmiri ozuzo na-akwalite igwe ojii;
  • A na-ekewa oke ohia nke oge a n'ime oke ohia (eucalyptus), oke ohia na-eto eto nwere osisi nke na-aghapu akwukwo na ala elu n'emeghi ka ala.

Na mpaghara ebe okpomọkụ nwere ike itolite: nkwụ, cacti, acacia, osisi dị iche iche, euphorbia na ahịhịa amị.

Imirikiti ndị nnọchianya nke ụwa anụmanụ na-ahọrọ idozi okpueze nke osisi: ohia squirrel, enwe, sloths. N'ebe a ka achọtara: hedgehogs, agu, agụ owuru, lemurs, rhinos, enyí.

Obere anụmanụ ndị na-eri anụ, òké nke ụdị dị iche iche, anụmanụ ndị nwere ụkwụ, ụmụ ahụhụ na-ahọrọ iji dozie savannas.

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