Mụ anụmanụ na osisi nke steppe na ọhịa-steppe

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A na-aghọta ọhịa-steppe dị ka mpaghara okike, nke nwere steepụ ma jupụta na mpaghara oke ọhịa. Akụkụ nke ókèala ndị dị otú a bụ enweghị ụdị ọdịdị nke ahịhịa na ahịhịa. Na steepụ ị nwere ike ịhụ squirrels, martens, hares, moose na roe deer, n'otu oge ahụ ị ga-ahụ hamsters, oke, agwọ, ngwere, nkịta ọhịa na ụmụ ahụhụ dị iche iche. Mụ anụmanụ na-ama nke ọma na mpaghara oke ọhịa ma gbanwee maka ihu igwe dị na mpaghara ndị a. Ọtụtụ n'ime mpaghara a nwere ike ịchọta na Europe na Eshia. Mpaghara oke ohia nwere oke mgbanwe, dika imaatu, sitere na ahihia ahihia ma wepu na ahihia ahihia.

Mụ anụmanụ

Saiga

Anụmanụ Saiga bụ azụ anụ ọhịa nwere proboscis. Ọ bụ ezinụlọ nke bovids na usoro nke artiodactyls. A na-ahụta onye na-anọchi anya ya dịka anụmanụ pụrụ iche nke chọtala oge nke mammoths wee dịrị ndụ ruo taa. Otú ọ dị, ụdị ndị ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Saiga bi na steepụ na ọkara ọzara.

Nkịta nkịta

A na-akpọ nkịta Prairie òké, nke na-emetụta nkịta site na ụda yiri ụda. Rodents nọ na ezinụlọ nke osa ma nwee ọtụtụ myirịta dị na mpụga na marmots. Onye toro eto toro sentimita 38 n’ogologo nke kachasị kilogram 1.5. A na-ahụkarị ha na steepụ na mpaghara ọzara nke North America.

Jerboa

Jerboas bụ obere anụmanụ nke dị n'usoro òké. Ha bi n’ọzara, mpaghara ọzara na steepụ nke Europe, Africa, Asia na North America. Ọdịdị nke jerboa dị ka kangaroo. Enwere ha ụkwụ ogologo, site na enyemaka ha nwere ike ịwụli elu karịa ogologo ahụ ha ugboro iri abụọ.

Nnukwu ahumachi oke

Nnukwu oke oke a jupụtara na ọkara ọzara nke mpaghara Caspian nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Ciscaucasia. Ogo ndị nnọchi anya a nwere ike ịdị iche site na 25 ruo 35 sentimita n'ogologo ya na ihe dị ka otu kilogram. Bodycha ahụ ha nwere ike ịbụ ìhè ma ọ bụ aja aja-aja aja na afọ ọcha. Enwere ndị nnọchi anya nwere ntụpọ na ọkpọiso na afọ.

Korsak

Korsak makwaara dị ka nkịta ọhịa. Anumanu a aburula ihe achuchu ahia n'ihi aji. Kemgbe narị afọ gara aga, ike ịchụ nta maka corsac belatara, n'ihi na ọnụọgụ ha agbadala. Ọdịdị nke corsac ahụ dị ka obere akwụkwọ nke nkịta ọhịa nkịtị. Na mgbakwunye na nha, ọdịiche dị na isi ọchịchịrị ọdụ. Nwere ike izute korsak n'ọtụtụ Eurasia na ọtụtụ mpaghara Russia.

Baibak

Baibak bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya kachasị ukwuu nke ezinụlọ squirrel. Ọ bi na steepụ na-amaghị nwoke nke Eurasia, ma kesakwa na Russia. Ogologo ahụ bobak ruru centimita 70 ma tụọ ihe ruru kilogram isii. Ọ na-ahụkarị ya ka ọ nọrọ oge oyi na ezumike miri emi, tupu nke ọ na-agbakọta abụba.

Kulan

Kulan bụ otu ụdị ụdị ịnyịnya ibu ọhịa. N’ụzọ ọzọ a na-akpọ ya ịnyịnya ibu Eshia. O bu ezi na ulo bu agburu site na agburu inyinya-ibu nke Africa, ya na zebra na inyinya ohia. Enwere otutu umu kulans, nke di iche na ebe obibi ha na ihe ndi ozo. Kiang kasị ibu bụ kiang, nke nwere ihe dị ka kilogram 400.

Ahụhụ hedgehog

Onye nnọchi anya a dị iche na hedgehog nkịtị na ntị ise centimita, nke ọ natara aha "ntị". Anu anumanu a bu ihe ama ama n’eziokwu na ha nwere ike ime n’enweghi nri na mmiri ruo ogologo oge. N'oge nke ihe egwu, ha anaghị agbakọta n'ime bọl, kama na-ehulata isi ha ma na-afụ ụfụ, na-anwa iji agịga kpọọ onye iro ahụ. Nwere ike izute oke mkpuchi osisi site na North Africa ruo Mongolia na mpaghara nwere ihu igwe.

Onye na-azụ atụrụ

Gofer bụ anụmanụ sitere n'usoro nke òké na ezinụlọ osa. Ha agbasawo ebe nile na Eurasia na North America. Ha na-ahọrọ ibi na steepes, ọhịa-steppe na ọhịa-tundra. Dị ohia ala na-agụnye ihe dị ka ụdị 38, 9 n'ime ha nwere ike ịchọta na Russia. Ndị toworo eto nwere ike iru otu sentimita 25 n’ogologo ma dịrị otu kilogram na ọkara.

Hamster na-emekarị

Hamster a na-ahụkarị bụ nke kachasị nke ndị ikwu niile. Ọ nwere ike iru ogologo nke 34 centimeters. Ọ na-adọta mmasị nke ọtụtụ ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya na ọdịdị ya mara mma, omume na-atọ ọchị na enweghị mmasị. A na-ahụ hamsters ndị mara mma na steppe na ọhịa-steppe nke Western Siberia, Northern Kazakhstan na ndịda Europe.

Marmot

Wildebeest

Bison

Caracal

Jeyran

Nzọụkwụ steppe cat Manul

oke oyibo

Fox

Weasel

Ferret steppe

Bison

Tarpan

Ịnyịnya ibu ọhịa

Osisi

Nkịtị mullein

Nkịtị mullein bụ ahịhịa ndụ biennial na-eto eto. Inflorescences bụ odo na mkpụrụ osisi yiri igbe. A na-achọta osisi a ebe niile. Okooko osisi na ọtụtụ-eji ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị ka mgbochi mkpali na expectorant. Iche iche gbasara dị ka ornamental osisi.

Mmiri adonis

Mmiri adonis bụ ahịhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ nke ezinụlọ buttercup. Ọ nwere ike iru ogologo nke 50 centimeters. Agbasa na nnukwu odo okooko osisi. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ bụ ụdị achene mejupụtara cone. A na-eji mmiri adonis eme ihe na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ dị ka ọgwụ na-eme ka ọ daa mbà.

Mkpa-legged mbo

A na-eme ka ụkwụ gị dị larịị, nke nwere ike iru elu 40 centimeters. Spikelets bụ odo odo na agba ma na-apụtakarị n'etiti oge ọkọchị. A na - ahụ ya na mpaghara ndịda Russia, ma na - etolite na steepes na ala ahịhịa kpọrọ nkụ. Ejiri dị ka osisi ornamental.

Shizonepeta otutu-ebipụ

Shizonepeta multi-cut bụ ụdị perennial herbaceous osisi. A na-ama ama ya site na mkpuru osisi na obere azuokokoosisi. Okooko ndị ahụ bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet na-anakọtara ke ọgọ ekara inflorescences. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, osisi a enwetawo otuto dị ka antimycotic, analgesic na onye na-agwọ ọrịa.

Iris na-enweghị akwụkwọ

Iris na-enweghị akwụkwọ bụ ahịhịa perennial nke nwere oke rhizome na-akpụ akpụ. Thekwụ nwere ike iru ogologo centimita 50. Okooko ndị buru ibu ma na naanị, na-ese na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet agba. Mkpụrụ osisi bụ capsule. Edepụtara osisi ahụ na Akwụkwọ Red nke Russian Federation.

Cornflower-acha anụnụ anụnụ

Osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-abụkarị ahịhịa kwa afọ. Ọ nwere ezigbo ahịhịa na-akwụ ọtọ ma kwụ ọtọ, na-adịkarị mfe obibi. Okooko malitere na May wee rue June. Okooko ndị ahụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. A na-eji ya na ọgwụ n'ihi na o nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji agwọ ọrịa: laxative, antimicrobial na diuretic.

Ahịhịa bluegrass

Ala ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa ahịhịa bụ osisi na-adịkarị nke ezinụlọ ọka na ụdị ahịhịa ahịhịa. A na-ahụ oke dị iche iche site na ovoid spikelets na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma ọ bụ odo odo. N’okike, a na-ahụ ahịhịa ahịhịa juru na mpaghara ọnọdụ ugwu nke Northern Hemisphere. Ha na-etolite na ala ahịhịa juru, mpaghara na oke ọhịa. Ọ na ọtụtụ-eji dị ka forage osisi.

White ụtọ clover

White melilot bụ otu afọ ma ọ bụ afọ abụọ nke ezinụlọ legume. Ihe ejiri mara ya dị iche, dịka ọ na - ezobe nectar n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihu igwe ọ bụla, ekele nke a theụ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ ụbọchị niile. Oge okooko osisi sitere na May rue August. A na-eme mmanụ a fromụ site na klova dị ụtọ, nke nwere ọgwụ na ọgwụ ụtọ.

Stepe maara ihe

Stefage slopi bụ osisi na-eto eto nke nwere ike iru ogo sitere na 30 ruo 50 centimeters. Akwụkwọ ya bụ ovoid ma ọ bụ oblong. A na-achịkọta okooko osisi na ụgha whorls, na corolla bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet. Na-etolite na steepes, mkpochapu, oke ọhịa na mkpọda ugwu nke Eastern Europe na Central Asia.

Nku ahihia

Akara nku bụ ahịhịa na-adịkarị nke ezinụlọ ọka na bluegrass subfamily. Ejiri rhizome dị mkpirikpi mara ya, ụyọkọ dị warara na epupụta gbagọrọ agbagọ n'ime ọkpọkọ. Oge inflorescence bụ silky n'ụdị panicle. Ahịhịa nku enwetawo nnukwu mkpa dị ka nri anụ ụlọ. A na-eji ya esi nri maka ịnyịnya na atụrụ.

Shrenk tulip

Iris dwarf

Steppe udara

Cutter

Nku ahihia

Kermek

Astragalus

Don sainfoin

strọberị

Isi Siberia nke agwọ

Tuberous zopnik

Nzọụkwụ thyme

Anwụrụ

Altai aster

Hutma nkịtị

Slime yabasị

Ta

Mpekere onwa

Uor licorice

Veronica kwuru

Scabiosa edo edo

Stepe carnation

Siberia pọmigranet

Sọrel Morison

Lumbago

Starodubka

Siberia hogweed - unchyọkọ

Ghaa ogwu

Tsmin aja

Daisy


Elecampane


Apata ụkwụ saxifrage


Sedum siri ike


Sedum odo odo


Ọhia parsnip


Common toadflax


Hand-ekara ahịhịa ahịhịa


Ọkụ Ọgwụ

Lemọn catnip


strọberị

Nnụnụ

Nzọụkwụ

Demoiselle kreenu

Ugo nke ugo

Marsh nsogbu

Steppe nsogbu

Isi oji

Peganka

Bustard

Kobchik

Nwa ukwu

Ugbo mmanu

Lark

Nnụnụ kwel

Agba ntụ grey

Agba ntụ

Kestrel

Hoopoe

Ilu

Ala

Pastọ

Onye na-eri a Goldenụ ọlaedo

Wagtail

Na-akwagharị

Avdotoka

Ọdụ uhie

Mmechi

Ahịhịa nke ọhịa-steppe bụ dịtụ mmiri-n'anya. Na mpaghara nke steepes, ị nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ahịhịa, ahịhịa, ahịhịa, moss na ndị nnọchi anya ndị ọzọ nke ahịhịa. Igwe ihu igwe dị mma (nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ sitere na + 3 ogo ruo + 10) na-akwado mmepe nke oke osisi na-egbu osisi na coniferous. Agwaetiti gbara oke ohia nwere otutu oge gunyere lindens, birches, oaks, aspens, larches, pines na herbaceous plant. Ndị kachasị biri na mpaghara ọhịa-steppe mpaghara bụ òké, nnụnụ, moose na ọhịa ọhịa. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-akọ ọtụtụ ala ma bụrụ ala ubi.

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Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Grassland Biome (November 2024).