The silkworm bụ ahụhụ. Kwzọ ndụ silkworm na ebe obibi

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Atụmatụ na ebe obibi nke silkworm

Silkworm - maara nke ọma ahụhụ... A hụrụ ụdị anụ ọhịa nke urukurubụba a na Himalaya. A na-azụ silkworm ahụ ruo ogologo oge - site na narị afọ nke atọ BC.

O nwetara nnukwu aha na ikike pụrụ iche ịmepụta ụdị cocoons a, nke bụ ihe eji enweta silk. Silkworm taxonomy - sitere na genus Silkworms, ezi ezinụlọ nke otu aha. Silkworm bụ onye nnọchiteanya nkwụsị butterflies.

Ebe obibi nke ahụhụ bụ mpaghara ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ. A na-ahụkwa ya na Far East. A na-eri silkworms n'ọtụtụ mpaghara, mana naanị ihe achọrọ bụ na mulberry ga-epupụta na ebe ndị ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na silkworm larvae na-eri nri naanị na ya.

Okenye nwere ike ịdị ndụ naanị ụbọchị iri na abụọ, oge anaghị eri nri, ebe ọ bụ na ọ naghị enwe ọnụ. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, silkworm urukurubụba enweghị ike ife efe.

Foto dị na silkworm urukurubụba

Dị ka a pụrụ ịhụ na foto, silkworm na-adị ka ihe na-adịghị ahụ anya ma na-adị ka nla nla. Ogwe nku ya bụ naanị 2 centimeters, na agba ha sitere na ọcha na-acha ntụ ntụ. O nwere otu ụzọ antennae, nke juputara na bristles.

Kwzọ ndụ silkworm

Osisi silkworm bụ ahịhịa a maara nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na larvae ya na-adịkarị uchu ma nwee ike imerụ ahịhịa ubi nke ukwuu. Hapụ ya adịghị mfe, na ndị na-elekọta ubi, ọdịdị nke ahụhụ a bụ ezigbo ọdachi.

Ndu ofzurẹlu ẹphe gụnyere usoro 4 ma ọ bụ ihe dị ka ọnwa abụọ. Butterflies adịghị arụ ọrụ ma na-ebi ndụ naanị ịtọ akwa. Nwanyị ahụ na-eyi akwa àkwá ruru narị asaa. Usoro ịtọgbọ ọrịa nwere ike iburu ụbọchị atọ.

Kwdị silkworm

Nun silkwormbi n'oké ọhịa. Wings dị oji na nke ọcha, antennae nwere ogologo serrations. Ntughari na-ewere ọnọdụ otu ugboro n'afọ, n'oge ọkọchị. Caterpillars dị nnọọ emerụ ka conifers, beech, akpu na birch.

Nun silkworm urukurubụba

Ringed - aha a bu udiri njirimara nke njigide - n'ụdị akwa. Ipigide n'onwe ya nwere ruru narị atọ nsen. Ọ bụ onye iro kachasị nke osisi apụl. Ahụ nke urukurubụba kpuchie na ìhè aja aja efu. Mgbanaka silkorm - ọ bụ cocoons ya bụ isi ihe eji emepụta silk.

Butterfly Butterfly mgbaaka

Pine silkworm - a pesti nke pines. Agba nke nku bụ brownish, dị nso na agba nke pine ogbugbo. Nnukwu butterflies - nwanyị na-eru nku nke elu ya ruo 9 centimeters, ụmụ nwoke dị obere.

Pine urukurubụba

Uwe mkpuchi silkworm - ahụhụ kachasị dị ize ndụ, ebe ọ nwere ike imetụta ihe ọkụkụ ihe ọkụkụ 300. Aha a bu n'ihi nnukwu ihe di iche n'etiti nwanyi na nwoke n'ile anya.

Unpaired silkworm urukurubụba

Nri Silkworm

Ọ na-eri nri tumadi na mulberry epupụta. Ngwurugwu ndị ahụ na-eto eto ma na-eto ngwa ngwa. Ha nwere ike iri fig, achicha na osisi mmiri ara ehi, ficuses na osisi ndi ozo di iche iche.

N'agha, a na-eri akwụkwọ letus mgbe ụfọdụ, mana nke a nwere mmetụta dị njọ na ahụike nke katapila, ya mere na ogo cocoon. N'oge ahụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-anwa ịmepụta nri pụrụ iche maka silkworm.

Ntughari na ndu ndu nke silkworm

Mmeputakwa na ahụhụ a bụ otu ihe ahụ ọ kachasị n'ọtụtụ butterflies ndị ọzọ. Ka ọ dịgodị, dị ka nwanyị na-etinye nsenkọkọ akwa, na ọdịdị mbụ nke caterpillars ahụ bụ ihe dị ka ụbọchị iri.

Site na ozuzu ozuzu, edobere ogo 23-25 ​​maka nke a. Silkworm katapila ụbọchị nke ọ bụla na-eri nri na-arịwanye elu.

Na foto enwere caterpillars silkworm

N'ụbọchị nke ise, nwa ahuhu na-akwụsị nri, friza, ma n'echi ya, mgbe ọ na - apụ apụ na akpụkpọ ahụ ochie, ọ na - amalite nri ọzọ. N'ihi ya, anọ ebu na-eme. Ná ngwụsị nke mmepe ahụ, larva ahụ na-atụgharị otu ọnwa. N'okpuru agba ya bụ papilla nke sitere na eriri silk.

Eriri silkwormn'agbanyeghị obere ọkpụrụkpụ ya, ọ nwere ike ịnagide ibu ruru gram 15. Ọbụna larvae a mụrụ ọhụrụ nwere ike zoo ya. A na-ejikarị ya dịka ngwá ọrụ nnapụta - ọ bụrụ na ihe egwu, katapila nwere ike ịdabere na ya.

Na foto a, eri nke silkworm

Na njedebe nke ndụ ya, nchi na-eri obere ihe, site na mmalite nke ọkpọ cocoon, nri na-akwụsị kpamkpam. N'oge a, gland nke na-ezochi silk silk juputara na ọ na-erute katapila.

N'otu oge ahụ, katapila na-egosi omume enweghị ike, na-anwa ịchọta ebe ị ga-esi wuo cocoon - obere alaka. Akpuru na-ewe ụbọchị atọ ma ọ bụ anọ, ọ na-ewekwa otu kilomita nke eriri silk.

E nwere oge mgbe ọtụtụ caterpillars cocoon otu akpị na mmadụ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ, mana nke a anaghị adịkarị. Ya onwe ya okpokoro silkworm ihe dị ka gram atọ, nwere ogologo ihe ruru centimita abụọ, mana ụfọdụ ụdị ga-eru ogologo rue centimita isii.

Na foto bụ akwa silkworm

Ha di iche n ’odidi - o nwere ike ibu okirikiri, nwekwuo oval, nwepu, ma o bu di obere. Agba nke cocoon na-achakarị ọcha, mana e nwere ụdị ihe agba ya dị na ọla edo, ọbụnakwa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ.

Igwe silkworm na-amịpụta ihe dị ka izu atọ. O nweghi agba, ya mere o jiri jiri onu mee oghere, nke n’eri nkpuru. Site na ozuzu ozuzu, a na-egbu pupae, ma ọ bụghị na akpuru mebiri mgbe urukurubụba adịghị adabara iji nweta eri silk. N’obodo ụfọdụ, a na-ewere morisund chrysalis dị ka nri.

Silkworm ozuzu zuru ebe nile. Maka nke a, a na-emepụta ugbo ala maka mepụta yarn, nke sitere na ya silkorm silk.

Foto dị na silk eri ugbo

A na-etinye mkpịsị àkwá nke nne urukurubụba na-atọ n'ime ihe ndozi ruo mgbe larvae ahụ pụtara. Dị ka nri, larvae na-enweta nri mbụ - akwụkwọ mulberry. A na-achịkwa usoro ikuku niile n'ime ụlọ maka mmepe nke larva ahụ nke ọma.

Pupation na-ewere ọnọdụ na ngalaba pụrụ iche. Mgbe ị na-eke okpo, ụmụ nwoke na-ezobe eriri silk ọzọ, yabụ, ndị na-azụ silkworm na-anwa ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwoke.

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Lelee vidiyo ahụ: Journey of Cotton from Farm to Fabric (November 2024).