Black rhinoceros bụ anụmanụ dị ike

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Rhino ojii bụ anụ anaghị eri anụ ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị rhino Africa abụọ (enwerekwa rhino ọcha). Na okike, e nwere mpaghara 4 nke nwa rhinoceros ojii.

  1. bicornis bicornis - Udiri nke rhinoceros ojii, nke a na-ahụkarị. O di ndu karie n’ebe akuku, ya bu na Namibia, na northeast na southwest.
  2. bicornis obere - onu ogugu nke onu ogugu a di otutu, na-ebi na mpaghara ndida-anyanwu, na Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, nakwa na mpaghara ugwu-ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa.
  3. bicornis michaeli - Ọwụwa anyanwụ nke rhino ojii, nke enwere ike ịhụ naanị na Tanzania.
  4. bicornis longipes - Cameroon okpuru.

Ugbu a Ndi ochichi nke Cameroon nke rhinoceros ojii kwuputara na ha ekpochapula... N’Africa, n’akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anụmanụ a adịgide. Oge ikpeazu a hụrụ rhino ojii na okike bụ n'afọ 2006. Na Nọvemba 10, 2013, MCO nke Nature kwuputara na ndị na-azụ ahịa ebibila ndị Kamerun n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

N'ozuzu, nke ọ bụla n'ime akụkụ 3 fọdụrụ nke rhino ojii dị na anụ ọhịa, mana taa ụmụ anụmanụ nọ na njedebe mbibi. Mmadu enweghi ike iwere "onu ahia" onu ogugu nke ndi nyocha a kwuputara banyere rhino ojii nke di ugbu a, ebe otu n'ime ndi otu ihe banyere ihe ndi ozo nyere ihe akaebe na 1/3 nke rhino ojii, nke e lere anya kpamkpam, nwere ike n'ezie ịdị ndụ.

Ọdịdị

Black rhinoceros - otu nnukwu anụ ara, nke ịdị arọ ya nwere ike iru kilogram 3600. Black rhinoceros ojii toro eto bụ anụmanụ dị ike, ogologo ya ruru mita 3.2, sentimita 150 n'ịdị elu. A na-ejikarị mpi 2 chọọ anụmanụ ahụ mma, mana enwere mpaghara dị n'Africa, ọkachasị na Zambia, ebe ị nwere ike ịchọta rhinos nke ụdị a nwere mpi atọ ma ọ bụ 5. Mpi nke rhinoceros ojii na-agbakọta n'akụkụ obe (maka iji tụnyere, rhinoceros na-acha ọcha nwere mpi trapezoidal). Mpi ihu nke rhinoceros kachasị ukwuu, n'ogologo mpi ahụ ruru 60 centimeters.

Agba nke rhino ojii na-adaberekarị na agba nke ala ebe anụmanụ ahụ bi. Dị ka ị maara, rhinos na-enwe mmasị ịgagharị na apịtị na ájá. Mgbe ahụ, na rhinoceros, ụcha agba ntụ mbụ na-acha ntụ ntụ na-ewere ndo dị iche, mgbe ụfọdụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, mgbe ụfọdụ na-acha ọcha. N'ebe a na-akpụkọ akpụkọ akpụkọ, akpụkpọ anụ rhino na-acha oji. Na n'èzí, rhino ojii dị iche na nke ọcha na ọdịdị nke egbugbere ọnụ nke elu. Rhinoceros ojii nwere egbugbere ọnụ dị elu, nke na-adabere na obere egbugbere ọnụ nwere proboscis e ji mara. N'ihi ya, ọ dịịrị anụmanụ mfe, site n'enyemaka nke egbugbere ọnụ a, ijere akwụkwọ osisi site na ohia na alaka.

Ebe obibi

Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, a hụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke rhino ojii n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na South Africa, ọnụ ọgụgụ dịkwa ole na ole na Central South Africa. O bu ihe nwute, n'oge na-adighi anya ndi ozo kpochapuru umu anumanu ndia, ya mere ha tara ahuhu dika otutu umu anumanu Africa - rhinoceroses nwere agba ojii biri n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba.

Rhino ojii bụ anụ anaghị eri anụ. Ọ na-ebukarị ebe ala dị kpọrọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ acacia, savann shrub, oke ọhịa ma ọ bụ mbara igwe. Enwere ike ịchọta rhino ojii na ọkara ọzara, mana ọ dị obere. Anumanu a achoghi iruba n'ime oke ohia, oke ohia nke odida anyanwu Africa na Congo. Na ihe niile n’ihi na rhinos enweghị ike igwu mmiri, ọbụlagodi obere ihe mgbochi mmiri na-esiri ha ike imeri.

Nri

Ihe karịrị narị abụọ A dịgasị iche iche nke terrestrial umu ụdị mejupụtara nri nke rhino ojii. Ezigbo osisi a na-adọrọ mmasị na aloe, agave-sansevier, candelabra euphorbia, nke nwere ihe ọ caụ caụ na-atọ ụtọ. Rhino anaghị eleda mmiri anyụ, yana osisi okooko osisi ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere ohere dị otu a na mberede.

Black rhino ọ gaghị ajụkwa mkpụrụ osisi, nke ya onwe ya na-atụtụ, na-atụtụ ma na-ezipụ n'ọnụ ya. N’oge ufodu, anumanu a puru tuo ahihia ya. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta achọpụtala na ahịhịa a na-ata ahịhịa wildebeest. N'ụzọ dị otú a, rhino ojii na-anwa ịgbakwunye nri ha na nnu nnu na ihe ndị na-achọpụta, nke na-anọghị obere na nsị. Rhinoceros na-agba ọsọsọ nke ukwuu, ya mere, iji mejupụta ahụ ya na mmiri, anụmanụ kwesịrị ị drinkụ ọtụtụ mmiri. Iji otuodi kwughachi enweghi mmiri, ma oburu na odighi ebe nchekwa di nso, o na eri ogwu.

Mmeputakwa

Na rhinos ojii, rut na-apụta kwa ọnwa 1.5 ọ bụla... Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na n'oge a nwanyị na-achụ nwoke ahụ n'onwe ya. Oge mbụ nwanyị malitere ịmụ nwa na-eme mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ ma ọ bụ anọ. Maka nwa rhinoceros ojii, nmalite nke oge njikọta na-amalite mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa ma ọ bụ itoolu. A mụrụ nwa rhinoceros mgbe ọnwa 16.5 gachara... A mụrụ nwa pink, ya na nrịba ama ya niile. Kaosinadị, o nwebeghị mpi. Rhinos na-ebi na nkezi 70 afọ.

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Lelee vidiyo ahụ: African black rhino population shows modest increase (November 2024).