Mühlenberg marsh mbe: ozi niile, nkọwa

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Muhlenberg marsh mbe (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) bụ nke iwu nke mbe, klas na-akpụ akpụ.

Nkesa nke Muhlenberg swamp mbe.

Mühlenberg Marsh Turtle nwere uzo na adabaghị adaba n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ United States of America. Onu ogugu abuo di: e kesara nke ugwu na owuwa anyanwu New York, odida anyanwu Massachusetts, na odida anyanwu Pennsylvania, New Jersey, northland Maryland, na Delaware. Ndị bi na ndịda (ọkachasị ugwu ugwu ruru puku ụkwụ anọ) na South Virginia, na ọdịda anyanwụ North Carolina, na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Tennessee. Muhlenberg marsh mbe bu otu n’ime umu anuuma di egwu na North America.

Mühlenberg Marsh mbe obibi.

Muhlenberg Marsh Turtle bu umu anumanu nke puru iche nke nwere ebe di nkpuru nke ebe obibi n'ime ala miri emi, site na oke osimiri rue elu nke mita 1,300. Emee na peat bogs, ala-ụgha bogs, keguru mmiri ala ahịhịa juru, sedge bogs na alder, larch, spruce ibu. Ebe kachasị mma maka ụdị a bụ obere iyi na-emeghe obere mmiri na-eji nwayọ na-asọ, osimiri nwere apịtị dị nro na ahịhịa dị larịị n'akụkụ mmiri.

Mpụga ihe ịrịba ama nke Muhlenberg swamp mbe.

Igwe mbe mmiri nke Mühlenberg bụ otu n’ime ọdụm pere mpe n’ụwa. Ogologo nke carapace ruru 7.9 - 11.4 cm Ọ bụ agba aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ oji na agba ma gosipụta ya site na ntụpọ ọkụ na vertebral na pleural scutes. Na nduru ndị na-eto eto, a na-ahụkarị mgbaaka ndị ahụ, mana shei na ụdị ndị okenye na-adịkarị ire ụtọ.

Isi, olu, aka na aka ya na-achakarị aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara na-agbanwe agbanwe na streaks. A na-ahụ nnukwu oghere na-acha ọbara ọbara-oroma n'azụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-agbakọta na-aga n'ihu n'olu n'olu. Elu agha dị elu adịghị ike. Plastron bụ aja aja ma ọ bụ oji, mana ọ na-enwe ntụpọ edo edo dị mfe na akụkụ na ihu ihu. Nwoke toro eto nwere concave plastron na ọdụ ogologo, ogologo. A na-ahụ akwa nwanyị site na plastron dị larịị na obere obere ọdụ.

Mmeputakwa nke Muhlenberg swamp mbe.

Mating na Muhlenberg turtles na-eme n'oge opupu ihe ubi site na Machị ruo Mee. N'oge mbedo, nwoke na-ata isi, aka na ụkwụ, nwanyị.

Oge akwụ na-anọ site na etiti ọnwa Mee rue mbido ọnwa Julaị, na-etinye ọtụtụ nsen na June.

N’ịchọ akwụ, ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ ịkwaga n’ebe kacha elu, ebe ka mma, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahazi akwụ akwụ n’etiti ahịhịa ndị mmiri na-agba gburugburu. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, ịtụkwasị akwu ahụ n'emeghe, ebe anwụ na-acha na-ahọrọ ọkacha mma na mmiri mmiri. A na-ewu akwụ ndị ahụ n'ụkwụ, na-ahụkarị ụdị mbe. A na-etinye àkwá otu ruo isii otu ugboro n’afọ.

Akwa ahụ dị ogologo, na-acha ọcha na shei dị nro na nkezi banyere 3 cm n'ogologo. Oge incubation sitere na 45 ruo 65 ụbọchị. Tmụ mbe na-eto eto nwere ogologo carapace nke 21.1 ruo 28.5 mm. Ha na-eto n'ike n'ike n'oge afọ ole na ole mbụ, ma jiri nwayọ nwayọ n'etiti afọ anọ na iri.

N'agha, Muhlenberg Marsh turtles na-ebi ihe karịrị afọ 40.

Omume nke Muhlenberg swamp mbe.

Umu anumanu nke Mühlenberg bu umu anumanu ehihie, obu ezie na ha na egosi oru n'abali. N'ụbọchị dị jụụ, ha na-anọkarị oge na-ada n'anwụ n'ụsọ mmiri mmiri na-emighị emi na ntụ, ma n'oge ihu igwe, ha na-ezo n'etiti ahịhịa ma ọ bụ n'olulu ndị e gwuru n'etiti sphagnum.

N'oge oyi, ọdọ mmiri Mühlenberg na-ehi ụra, na-agbanye apịtị ma ọ bụ ahịhịa na mmiri na-emighị emi ma ọ bụ na olulu mmiri rikpuru. Maka ezumike, otu ebe a na-ejikarị ebe otu mbe na-ezukọ kwa afọ. Urtfọdụ turtles tursles bụ mpaghara ma na-agbasi mbọ ike na-agbachitere obere mpaghara dị nso na gburugburu ya nke nwere ihe dịka mita 1.2.

Obere ugoro mbe na-acho ihe ruru hekta 0.1 rue 3.1.

Na-eri nri mpi Muhlenberg.

Muhlenberg Marsh turtles bu ihe omuma ma rie nri di na mmiri. Ha na eri obere mkpuru akpuru akpukpo (umu ahụhụ, larvae, ejula, crustaceans, ikpuru). Nakwa osisi, tomato, akụkụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Anumanu ndi nwuru anwu na obere ogwu di iche iche dika tadpoles, frogs na salamander larvae na-anakota ha n’oge ufodu.

Pụtara mmadụ.

Murth mbelata nke Mühlenberg na-ebibi ụmụ ahụhụ na larvae na-emerụ ahụ. Mana ihe pụtakarịrị ihe bụ n'eziokwu bụ na akpọrọ ụdị a dị ka ihe pụrụ iche sitere na evolushọn nke nọgidere bụrụ akụkụ pụtara ìhè nke akụnụba anụ ọhịa. Umu ohia nke Mühlenberg na-agbakwunye na ndu di iche-iche ma di obere, na-adighi ike ma no n'ihe ojoo. Nduru ndị a pere mpe, mara mma ma maa mma, nke ndị hụrụ anụmanụ na-achọ ma bụrụ ihe.

Ọnọdụ nchekwa nchekwa nke Muhlenberg apịtị apịtị.

Ugo ugo nke Mühlenberg di na IUCN Red List of Species, and CITES Appendix I. Ebe obibi mbe na-enwe mgbanwe dị egwu ugbu a n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ na nsị nke mmiri mmiri. Onu ogugu ndi mmadu na-enwe mmasi na mgbanwe nke ebe obibi ndi ozo na ebe obibi akuku n'ime uju mmiri, uzo ndi a ka a na-egbochi site n'okporo uzo, ubi, ebe ahihia nri. Na mgbakwunye, azụmaahịa nke anụ na-akpụ akpụ na-aga n'ihu na-emebi iwu mba ụwa maka nchekwa nke ụdị.

Ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke ụdị mbe a na-eme ka ịchụ nta na-eto eto n'agbanyeghị egwu nke ntaramahụhụ siri ike.

Muhlenberg marsh turtles nwere ọtụtụ ndị iro okike na-ebibi nsen na obere turtles, n'etiti nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ọnwụ. Onu ogugu ndi mmadu n’eme ka ndi na-eri ihe. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anụ ọhịa, crows na-eme ka nchebe nke ụdị dị obere sie ike. Ejiri turtles mee ala Mühlenberg site na obere ọmụmụ, ọ bụghị oke akwa, ma ọ bụ oke ntozu oke na ogologo oge. Njirimara ndị a nke usoro ndụ olulu na-ebelata ngwangwa ndị mmadụ ngwa ngwa. N'otu oge ahụ, ndị okenye toro na ebe obibi nke na-ahụ mmetụta dịgasị iche iche nke anthropogenic, na-ebute ọnụọgụ dị elu dị elu n'etiti ndị na-eto eto na ndị toro eto. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ịnọpụ iche nke ebe obibi na-eme ka ohere nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa belata na omume nke njikọrịta njikọ chiri anya.

Usoro nchekwa gụnyere ịchọpụta ebe obibi dị oke egwu nke nọ n'ọnọdụ dị oke egwu, ichebe mbe site na ndị na-eri anụ, njikwa ala na-adigide, yana mmemme ọzụzụ ozuzu maka Mühlenberg marsh turtles.

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