Mmetọ igwe nke gburugburu

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N’oge anyị a, mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na-apụta kwa nkeji ọ bụla. Isi mmalite nke mgbanwe usoro obibi nwere ike ịbụ igwe, kemịkalụ, ihe gbasara ndụ, nke anụ ahụ. Onye ọ bụla n’ime ha na-enye onyinye a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na ikuku ụwa ma na-eme ka ọnọdụ ya ka njọ.

Gịnị bụ mmetọ igwe?

A na-akpalite mmetọ nke ahịhịa site na mmetọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu, nke, n'aka nke ya, na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. Enweghị nsonaazụ anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nke kemịkal, mana ọnọdụ adịghị agbanwe maka ka mma. Ihe mmetọ nwere ike ịbụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa na arịa dị iche iche, ihe polymeric, ihe owuwu na mkpofu ụlọ, taya ụgbọ ala, ikuku na ụlọ mkpofu nke ihe siri ike.

Isi mmalite nke adịghị ọcha

  • mkpọmkpọ ebe na ntụpọ;
  • ebe mkpofu ala na ebe ili ozu;
  • slags, ngwaahịa sitere na ihe polymeric.

Mechanical n'efu bụ fọrọ nke emebi. N’ihi ya, ha gbanwere ọdịdị ala, belata ala ahịhịa na ụmụ anụmanụ na ala ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.

Aerosols dị ka isi ikuku ikuku

Taa aerosol dị na ikuku na ọnụego nke nde tọn 20. A na-ekewa ha n'ime uzuzu (ihe okike nke ihe siri ike nke a na-achụsasị na ikuku ma kpụọ n'oge disintegration), anwụrụ ọkụ (ihe gbasasiri agbasasị nke ihe siri ike nke na-ebilite n'ihi nsị, evaporation, mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ, gbazee, wdg.) na irighiri ihe (irighiri ihe na-agbakọta na ikuku gas). Ikike nke aerosols ịbanye n'ime ahụ mmadụ dabere na mgbasa nke ikpughe. Nbanye ya nwere ike ịdị elu ma ọ bụ miri emi (ọ na-etinye uche na bronchioles, alveoli, bronchi). Ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ nwekwara ike ịgbakọta n’ahụ.

Na mgbakwunye na aerosol na-emebi emebi, ikuku na-emetọ ikuku site na condensations na ihe ndị ọzọ a kwụsịrị, nke a na-emepụta n'oge combustion nke mmiri mmiri na mmanụ siri ike.

Ikpuchi gburugburu ebe obibi na adịghị ọcha

Na mgbakwunye na mkpofu na-esi ike ire ere, ikuku uzuzu nwere mmetụta na-adịghị mma, nke na-emetụta ọhụhụ ya na nghọta ya, ma na-esokwa na mgbanwe na microclimate. Nje ozi na-emetụta oghere gburugburu oghere, na-egbochi ya. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara si kwuo, ihe karịrị puku tọn atọ nke irighiri ihe mbara igwe etinyeworị na mbara igwe.

Otu nsogbu n’ụwa niile bụ mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi na unyi obodo. Ha anaghịdị atụnyere ndị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe (kwa afọ mmụba nke mkpofu obodo bụ 3%, na mpaghara ụfọdụ ọ ruru 10%).

Ma, n'ezie, olili ozu nwekwara mmetụta na-emebi ọnọdụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Kwa afọ mkpa maka ohere ọzọ na-abawanye ọtụtụ oge.

Mmadu kwesiri ichesi echiche ike banyere odinihu nke uwa a. N'ịga n'otu ụzọ ahụ, anyị na-ebibi onwe anyị na mmalite nke ọdachi obibi.

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