Acids bụ aha mkpokọta maka otu ihe niile nwere uto uto na mmetụta na-emebi emebi. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị, site na lemon na-adịghị ike na-azọpịa carboranic. A na-eji Acids eme ihe nke ọma na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, na ọbụna karịa na mmepụta. N'ihi ya, achọrọkwa ikike ha nwere.
Kedu ka esi eji acid?
Ojiji nke acid di iche iche buru oke. Enweghị ha, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ịrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ teknụzụ, yana ịme ihe niile a na-emebu. Metallurgy, ụlọ ọrụ nri, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala, ọgwụ, ọgwụ, ịkpụpụta akwa: nke a abụghị ndepụta zuru oke nke mpaghara ọrụ mmadụ nke enweghị ebe na-enweghị acid.
Dị ka ọ na-adị, a na-agwakọta acid na ihe ndị ọzọ iji kpalite mmeghachi omume mmiri ọgwụ ma mepụta ihe (dị ka ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ ihe ngwọta) nwere àgwà ụfọdụ. A na-eji Acid ịcha ọcha ákwà, mee ka mmiri dị ọcha, gbuo nje bacteria, gbatịkwuo nri, wee kwadebe nri.
Acids na ndụ kwa ụbọchị
Kwesighi ịrụ ọrụ na mmiri ọgwụ iji nweta acid. Na ndụ nkịtị, enwere ọtụtụ ihe a gburugburu anyị. Ihe atụ kachasị mfe bụ acid citric, nke a na-ejikarị esi nri. A na-ere ya n'ụdị ntụ ntụ. Ihe mgbakwunye nke acid citric na mgwakota agwa na-eme ka uto ya dịkwuo mma ma na-agbatị ndụ ndụ.
Ma acid citric bụ otu n’ime ụwa kachasị ike n’ụwa. Ndị nwe ụgbọ ala nwere ike izute acid dị njọ karị. Batrị ụgbọ ala jupụtara na electrolyte - ngwakọta nke sọlfọ sulphic na mmiri dịpụrụ adịpụ. Ọ bụrụ na ngwakọta a adakwasị uwe gị, akwa nwere ike mebie nke ukwuu. Na mgbakwunye, sọlfọ sulfuric nwere ike ịgba aka gị, nke mere na ị gaghị agbatị batrị ma ọ bụ tụgharịa ya.
A na-ejikwa Acids eme ihe n'ime nhicha site na nchara, egwu egwu na bọọdụ sekit (na ndị na-amakarị redio na-eme nke a n'ụlọ) na ire redio.
Kedu ka m ga-esi tufuo acid?
Usoro mkpofu nke acid dị iche iche dị ka ike nke acid ahụ si dị. Ngwọta nke acid na-adịghị ike (dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu citric acid) nwere ike ịba n'ime mmiri nsị mgbe niile. Ọ bụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume ime nke a na acid siri ike. Karịsịa ma a bịa n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.
A na-ejigharịkarị acid. N'ihi na iwerekwa, neutralization nwere ike rụrụ site na-agbakwunye a kwesịrị ekwesị chemical mmewere. Mana ọ na - eme na ejiri acid wee rụọ ọrụ na teknụzụ ọzọ na - agabeghị nhazi ọzọ.
Can'tnweghị ike iji otu acid ahụ na-enweghị njedebe. Ya mere, n'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-eweghachi ya. A na-ekpochasị acid ahụ na kemịkalụ ma jiri ya bute ya gaa ebe mkpofu ahihia pụrụ iche. N’iburu n’uche ụdị “mkpofu” a, otu ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na-etinye aka na njem na mkpofu yana ngwa nchekwa yana njem kwesịrị ekwesị.
