Na gburugburu ebe obibi mgbe enwere mmepeanya, usoro anthropogenic na-ebili mgbe niile na-emekọrịta ihe na okike:
- oge ochie saịtị;
- obodo;
- obodo nta;
- obodo;
- ala oru ubi;
- mpaghara mmepụta ihe;
- akụrụngwa ụgbọ njem, wdg.
Emebere ihe ndị a niile na obere ala na oke ala, na-eburu ọtụtụ mbara ala, yabụ, usoro ndị a na-eweta nnukwu mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụrụ na n'oge ochie na n'oge ochie mmetụta a n'ihe okike bụ ihe na-enweghị isi, ndị mmadụ jikọtara ọnụ wee nwee mmekọrịta okirikiri na mgbe ahụ, na Middle Ages, n'oge Renaissance na ugbu a, nnyonye anya a na-apụtawanye nke ukwuu.
Specity nke obodo
A na-ahụ usoro sistemụ nke anthropogenic site na abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na ha na-egosipụta atụmatụ okike na nke anthropogenic. N'oge a, sistemụ niile na-etinye aka na usoro mmepe obodo. Ihe a malitere na njedebe nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Nsonaazụ ya bụ ndị a:
- ókè-ala nke ebe-obibi gādi iche;
- n'obodo enwere oke oke na gburugburu ebe obibi;
- mmetọ nke biosphere na-aba ụba;
- ọnọdụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-agbanwe agbanwe;
- mpaghara ala ndị a na-emetụbeghị na-ebelata;
- a na-agwụsị akụ ndị sitere n'okike.
Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị njọ bụ usoro okike na anthropogenic dị ka megacities. Ndị a bụ obodo London na New York, Tokyo na Mexico City, Beijing na Bombay, Buenos Aires na Paris, Cairo na Moscow, Delhi na Shanghai. Ndepụta ahụ na-aga n'ihu, n'ezie. Obodo nke ọ bụla nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. Ndị a gụnyere mmetọ ikuku, mmetọ mkpọtụ, ọnọdụ mmiri na-adịghị mma, mmetụta griin haus, na mmiri ozuzo acid. Ihe ndị a niile na-emetụta ọ bụghị naanị ọnọdụ ahụike mmadụ, kamakwa na-eduga na mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi, mbelata na mpaghara nke mpaghara okike, mbibi nke mpaghara ahịhịa na mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ anụmanụ.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, usoro okike na nke anthropogenic nwere mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ókèala dị nso. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na mpaghara ebe nkụ bụ isi ihe ọkụkụ, oke ọhịa hekta ebibila. Site n'enyemaka nke osisi, ndị mmadụ abụghị naanị iwu ụlọ, kamakwa kpoo ụlọ ha, kwadebe nri. Otu ihe a na-eme na mpaghara ebe ọkụ eletrik na ikuku gas na-akwụsi ike.
Ya mere, usoro anthropogenic na usoro okike-anthropogenic, dị ka ebe obibi mmadụ, nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọnọdụ nke gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ihi ha, ọnọdụ nke usoro okike na-agbanwe, mkpokoro nile nke ụwa na-emerụ ya na uru ndị sitere n'okike nke ụwa na-eri oke.
