A na-ahụ oke ọhịa agwakọtara n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. Ha dị na ndịda mpaghara ohia coniferous. Umu umu ahihia di iche iche bu birch, linden, aspen, spruce na pine. N'ebe ndịda, enwere oak, mapụ na elm. Elderberry na hazel, raspberi na buckthorn bushes na-eto eto na ala. N'etiti ahịhịa bụ strawberries ọhịa na blueberries, ero na akpaetu. A na-akpọ oké ọhịa agwakọta ma ọ bụrụ na o nwere osisi sara mbara ma ọ dịkarịa ala 5% nke conifers.
Na mpaghara ọhịa agwakọtara, enwere mgbanwe doro anya nke oge. Oge okpomọkụ dị ogologo ma na-ekpo ọkụ. Oge oyi na-adị oyi ma na-adịte aka. Ihe dị ka mmiri mmiri milimita 700 na-ada kwa afọ. Iru mmiri dị elu ebe a. Sod-podzolic na ala ọhịa ọhịa na-acha aja aja na-etolite n'oké ọhịa nke ụdị a. Ha bara ọgaranya na humus na ihe oriri. Usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ na-esiwanye ike ebe a, nke a na-emekwa ka ụdị dị iche iche nke ahịhịa na ahịhịa.
Mixed ọhịa nke Eurasia
N'ime oke ohia nke Europe, osisi oaks na osisi ash, osisi pine na spruces na-eto n'otu oge, a na-achọta maples na lindens, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, a na-agbakwunye apụl ọhịa na elms. Na akwa nke bushes, hazel na honeysuckle na-eto, na na ala kachasị ala - ferns na grasses. Na Caucasus, a na-ejikọta oke fir-oak na ọhịa spruce-beech. Na Far East, enwere osisi cedar di iche iche na osisi Mongolian, Amur velvet na ahihia buru ibu, ayan na ahihia ahihia, larch na osisi ash Manchurian.
N'ugwu ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, tinyere spruce, larch na fir, hemlock na yew, linden, maple na birch na-eto. N'ebe ụfọdụ enwere osisi nke Jasmine, lilac, rhododendron. A na-ahụkarị ụdị dị iche iche n'elu ugwu.
Mixed ọhịa nke America
A na-ahụ oke ọhịa dị na ugwu Appalachian. E nwere nnukwu mpaghara nke maple sugar na beech. Balsam fir na Caroline hornbeam na-eto n’ebe ụfọdụ. Na California, oke ohia gbasaa, nke nwere ụdị fir, oak nwere agba abụọ, sequoias na ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Territorykèala nke Osimiri Ukwu juputara na ọtutu fir na pine, fir na akwukwo ozi, birch na hemlock.
Ahịa agwakọtara bụ usoro okike pụrụ iche. Ọ na-egosipụta ọtụtụ osisi. Na akwa nke osisi, ihe karịrị ụdị 10 na-achọta n'otu oge, na akwa nke ahịhịa, ụdị dịgasị iche iche na-egosi, n'ụzọ dị iche na oke ọhịa coniferous. Ala di ala bu otutu otutu ahihia na ahihia, mosses na ero. Ihe a niile na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ ọtụtụ anụmanụ na oke ọhịa a.
