A na-akpọkarị eriri subequatorial na mgbanwe n'ihi mgbasa nke ọtụtụ ikuku ikuku. Equatorial ke ndaeyo ye ufiop ke ini etuep. N'ihi atụmatụ ndị a, oge ọkọchị na-amalite site na oge dị ogologo nke nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, a na-ejikwa oge oyi na ọkọchị na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma. Ogologo ma ọ bụ idi nso nke equator na-emetụta ọkwa nke ọdịda mmiri kwa afọ. N’oge ọkọchị, oge udu mmiri nwere ike ịnọ ihe dịka ọnwa iri, ma ọ bụrụ na ịdị anya site n’akara ikuku ụwa, ọ ga-ebelata ọnwa atọ n’oge ọkọchị. Na mpaghara nke eriri subequatorial, enwere ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri: osimiri na ọdọ mmiri, nke na-akpọnwụ na mbata nke oge oyi.
Ebe okike
Mpaghara mpaghara ihu igwe na-agụnye ọtụtụ mpaghara okike:
- savannah na osisi ohia;
- mpaghara elu-elu;
- oke ohia mmiri;
- iru mmiri Equatorial ọhịa.
A na-ahụ Savannah na oke ọhịa na South America, Africa, Asia na Oceania. Ha so na ihe ndi ozo di iche iche na ala ahihia di nma maka ahihia. Osisi di ebe nile ma biri ebe buru ibu, ma ha nwere ike iji uzo ozo megharia. Ọtụtụ mgbe, savannas dị na mpaghara mgbanwe n'etiti eriri ọhịa na ọzara. Ihe ndi ozo di n’ime ya mejuputara 20% nke ala dum.
Ọ bụ omenala ịgụnye South America, Africa na Eshia na mpaghara nke nhazi usoro. Mpaghara a, nke dị na mpaghara ugwu, nwere ike ịkọ nkọ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ n'ime ogo 5-6. N'ugwu, a na-ebelata oke ikuku oxygen, nrụgide nke ikuku na-ebelata na radieshon nke anyanwụ na-abawanye nke ukwuu.
Mpaghara nwere oke ohia na-agbanwe mmiri gunyere South na North America, Asia na Africa. Oge ndị a na-enwekarị n'akụkụ a bụ akọrọ ma dị arọ, ya mere ahịhịa adịghị iche. Umu osisi ndi bu osisi ahihia bu ahihia ndu. Ha maara nke ọma banyere mgbanwe mgbanwe ọnọdụ ihu igwe: site na oke mmiri ozuzo ruo oge ọkọchị.
A na-ahụ oke ohia mmiri mmiri na Oceania na Philippines. Typedị ọhịa a enwetabeghị nkesa ole na ole, ọ na-agụnye ụdị ahịhịa ndị na-adịtụbeghị osisi.
Njirimara ala
N’ime ebe a na-agba mmiri, a na-acha uhie uhie na oke oke ohia na-ekpo ọkụ na ahịhịa dị ogologo. Haswa nwere ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara, ụdị ọka. O nwere ihe dịka 4% humus, yana ọdịnaya dị nnukwu igwe.
N'ókèala Eshia, enwere ike ịhụ: ala ojii chernozem, ụwa edo edo, ụwa uhie.
Mba nke eriri subequatorial
South Asia
Mpaghara ndị India: India, Bangladesh na agwaetiti Sri Lanka.
Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
Peninsula Indochina: Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Philippines.
Ndịda North America
Costa Rica, Panama.
South America
Ecuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Guiana.
Africa
Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi , Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Congo, DRC, Gabon, tinyere agwaetiti Madagascar;
Northern Oceania na Australia.
Ifuru na umu anumanu
N'ebe a na-adọkarị ahịhịa, a na-ahụkarị savannas nwere agwaetiti buru ibu, mana ahịhịa bụ usoro dara ogbenye karịa na oke ọhịa nke ebe okpomọkụ. N'adịghị ka ahịhịa, anụmanụ dị iche iche. N'ime eriri a ị nwere ike ịchọta:
- Ọdụm ndị Africa;
- agụ owuru;
- hịba;
- enwu;
- ịnyịnya ọhịa;
- rhinos;
- enwe;
- oru;
- nwamba ọhịa;
- ocelot;
- hippos.
N'ime nnụnụ ndị ị nwere ike ịchọta ebe a:
- ndị na-ebu osisi;
- ndị touchan;
- icheoku.
Insectsmụ ahụhụ na-ahụkarị bụ ndanda, butterflies na termit. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị amphibians bi na eriri a.
