Ebibi gburugburu ebe obibi site na ụgbọ mmiri

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Otu n’ime ihe dị mkpa na - emetụta mmiri mmiri oke osimiri ụwa bụ ụgbọ mmiri. Gbọ mmiri na-eji mmanụ mmanụ dị arọ, nke nwere ọtụtụ ụdị ọla dị arọ ma dị egwu. A na-agbanye mmiri n'ime mmiri, mmiri na-agba mmiri na mmiri mkpofu n'ime mmiri, nke nwere mmetụta na-adịghị mma na gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-eji ụgbọ mmiri na mmerụ mmerụ mmetọ ụgbọ mmiri, nke na-ebuputa ihe mkpofu emere n'oge arụ ọrụ yana ihe anwuru na-abanye na mmiri mgbe ihe ọghọm ụgbọ mmiri na-ebute.

Ihe anwuru gas na ikuku

Ihe kachasị dị ize ndụ nke na-abanye na mmiri ma na-akpalite nguzo nke sọlfọ sulphuric gas. N'ihi ya, a na-enwe nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe na-akpata nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi. Tụkwasị na nke a, ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-agbapụ gas na-ewepụta soot, uzuzu, sọlfọ oxide, carbon monoxide na hydrocarbons na-enweghị ọkụ n’ime ikuku.

Na nke a, a na-atụ aro ka ị jiri mmanụ ọkụ na-eme ka gburugburu ebe obibi, ya bụ gas na hydrogen. Nke a ga - ebelata mbubata ihe ndị na - emerụ ahụ n’ime mmiri na ikuku.

Ihe jikoro iji belata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi site na ụgbọ mmiri

Nnyocha na-egosi na e nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị mma na-emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikwe omume iwepụ mmetụta ha. Ya mere, emepụtara usoro iji nyere aka belata mmetụta ha, ya bụ:

  • ojiji nke mmanu na-emetuta gburugburu ebe obibi;
  • iwebata usoro ntinye mmanụ ọkụ na-ejikwa kọmputa, nke ga - enyere aka ịkwalite usoro ọrụ ahụ;
  • usoro nchịkwa mmanụ na usoro nkesa gas;
  • ịkwadebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ recycled na usoro nchịkwa okpomọkụ pụrụ iche na ihe dị iche iche nke usoro ahụ (oghere ọkụ, ihe ọkụkụ, ọkụ ọkụ);
  • ofgbọ njem ọ bụla n'oké osimiri na osimiri ga-enwerịrị ụzọ ọrụ aka iji chịkwaa ogo ikuku gas na-abanye na mbara igwe;
  • ịjụ iji ihe ndị nwere nitrogen n'ụgbọ mmiri;
  • nyocha nke ọma banyere ịrụ ọrụ nke igbe nri na njikọ Flange;
  • arụ ọrụ nke ndị na-emepụta diesel na-agbanwe agbanwe.

Site na ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ndị a, a ga-ebelata nsị nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ, nke ga-ebelata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi site na ụgbọ mmiri.

Mbelata ego nke ikuku gas

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ enwere ike iji belata ikuku gas na ikuku: ịmịkọrọ, oxidation nke combustible carbonaceous emerụ bekee, catalytic na sorption-catalytic. Ezubere nke ọ bụla n'ime ha iji mee ka igwe ikuku na oghere mmiri dị ọcha. Ihe kachasị mkpa nke usoro a bụ ịwepụ kemịkal na-emerụ ahụ, n'ihi otu usoro eji. Usoro a na-ewere ọnọdụ site na ikpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ na-enye gas na onye na-ere ọkụ, ihe ndozi site na kpo oku na uzuoku, iji ihe nrụpụta siri ike na ịdị ọcha nke ihe na okpomọkụ dị ala.

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