Russia dị na mpaghara ihu igwe dị iche iche; yabụ, etolitela ọtụtụ mpaghara okike nwere ahịhịa mara mma ebe a. Ọ bụghị na nkuku niile nke Russia enwere usoro doro anya nke oge a na-agbanwe agbanwe, ya mere osisi dị na latitude dị iche iche na-atọ ụtọ ma dị iche.
Ifuru nke Arctic
N'ime oke ugwu nke mba ahu enwere oke ohia. N'oge oyi, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-agbadata -60 Celsius, n'oge ọkọchị ọ karịrị karịa + 3 Celsius. Ejiri glaciers na snow kpuchie ókèala ahụ, ya mere o siri ike ịsị na osisi na-eto ebe a n'ụzọ oge gboo. Ihe niile no ebe a bu mosses na lichen. N'oge ọkọchị, ị nwere ike oge ụfọdụ ịchọta foxtail Alpine, snow saxifrage na buttercup arctic.
Alpine foxtail
Snow saxifrage
Arctic buttercup
Osisi Tundra
Na tundra, ọ na-abụkarị oge oyi, oge ọkọchị dịkwa mkpụmkpụ. Frost na-adaba na -50 Celsius, snow na-adị ogologo oge n'afọ. Na tundra, mosses, lichens na dwarf osisi juru ebe nile; ahihia ahihia na-acha oge ọkọchị. A na-ahụ ụdị osisi ndị a ebe a:
Kukushkin flax
Highlander viviparous
Reindeer akpaetu
Bluberị
Cloudberry
Shaggy willow
Ledum
Heather
Dwarf birch
Nkwusi
Okechukwu
Osisi nke taiga
Taiga bara ọgaranya karịa ụdị osisi dị iche iche karịa tundra. Osisi ndi na - eto eto - oke ohia na - eto ebe a. Oge okpomọkụ na akụkụ ndị a dị ezigbo ọkụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị adịte aka. Oge oyi nwere oke frosts na snowfalls na-adị. Ndị isi na-anọchite anya oke ọhịa bụ osisi pine, spruce na fir. Ha dị ogologo, mana site na agịga ha, anwụ anaghị enweta n'ala, yabụ ahịhịa na ahịhịa anaghị eto ebe a. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ebe anyanwụ na-awa, ahịhịa na ahịhịa beri na-eto, yana ero. N'oge opupu ihe ubi a, Siberia brunner, bluuberi, Daurian rhododendron, junipa, lingonberry, mmiri mmiri Asia.
Vesennik
Brunner siberian
Bluberị
Daurian rhododendron
Junipa
Lingonberị
Uwe mmiri Asia
Osisi ohia
Oke ohia - agwakọta ya na nke sara mbara na mpaghara Russia. Di iche iche di iche-iche dabere na ebe onodu na usoro okike. N'ime ọhịa ndị ahụ dị nso na taiga, na mgbakwunye na ụdị ahịhịa sara mbara, enwere spruces na pine, larch na fir. Na nso nke dị na ndịda, ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke maples, lindens, osisi oak, alders, elms, birches. Hazel na hips bilitere n'etiti ọhịa. E nwere ọtụtụ tomato, ifuru na ahịhịa:
Mgbịrịgba
Ọhịa strawberry
White mmiri lily
Ahịhịa clover
Buttercup na-akpata caustic
Ka lili nke ndagwurugwu
Marsh marigold
Osisi nke steppe na oke ohia
Ihe dị iche iche nke ahịhịa osisi bụ na e bibiri ọtụtụ narị ụdị na ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ndụ na gburugburu agbanweela nke ukwuu, ebe ndị mmadụ na-eji steppe maka ugbo, ya mere, kama ahịhịa ọhịa, e nwere ubi ugbo na ebe a na-ata nri. Mpaghara a nwere ala kasị baa ọgaranya. N'ebe ndị ahụ a haziri ihe na nchekwa, a ka na-echekwa ọdịdị n'ụdị ya. N'ebe a, ị nwere ike ịchọta ụdị tulips na ahịhịa ahịhịa, irises na cherị steppe, ụfọdụ ụdị ero (dịka ọmụmaatụ, champignons) na onye na-egbu anụ, ahịhịa nku na kermek, astragalus na ahịhịa ọhịa, ọka ọka na kmin, elecampane na parsnip ọhịa, tencious stonecrop na pharmacy burnet.
Osisi ohia nke ala ozo na ala ozo
Na ókèala ebe ọzara dara, na ebe enwere ọzara ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ụwa pụrụ iche nke osisi floral amalitela. Na ile anya mbu, enwere ihe pere mpe ebe a. Ma ọ dịghị otú ahụ. E nwere ohia n'ọzara, na mgbe mmiri ozuzo (ọ na-adịkarị obere, otu ugboro n'ime afọ ole na ole), ọzara na-agba okooko osisi na okooko osisi dị ịtụnanya na agba agba na agba niile nke egwurugwu. Ndị hụrụ ọzara na-agba agba agaghị enwe ike ichefu ọmarịcha ọhụụ a. N'ebe a, wormwood na bulluus bluegrass, ogwu kamel na hodgepodge, ọka na kendyr, acacia sand na tulips, saxaul na bicolor conifer, tinyere cacti na ephemera dị iche iche.
Osisi nke ugwu
N’ókèala ugwu ndị ahụ, e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara nile dị iche iche: ogige ndị e gwakọtara agwakọta, taiga na ọhịa. Oyi na-acho elu ugwu, enwere glaciers na snow. Osisi conife dị iche iche na osisi sara mbara na-eto na mkpọda. N'etiti okooko osisi, osisi na ahịhịa, ụdị ndị a kwesịrị ịdeba ama:
- pope pope;
- mgbọrọgwụ maral;
- Mmiri gentian;
- Barberị Siberia;
- edelweiss;
- ọtụtụ;
- Amerịka;
- alissum;
- lavender;
- akpu.
Nchedo ihe ọkụkụ
Na Russia, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị osisi flora nọ n'ihe ize ndụ edepụtara na Akwụkwọ Red. Ha nọ n'okpuru nchebe steeti ma enweghị ike ịkwatu ya. Nke a bụ eriri lily na-acha odo odo na krasnodny na-acha odo odo, akpụkpọ ụkwụ buru ibu na Siberia kandyk, lili mmiri na-acha odo odo na strodia toro ogologo. Iji chekwaa osisi, ogige ntụrụndụ mba, ebe a na-echekwa ma mepụta: Khingansky, Sikhote-Alinsky, Lazovsky, Ussuriysky, Baikalsky, Prioksko-Terrasny, Kuznetsky Altau, Stolby, Kronotsky, Caucasian. Ebumnuche ha iji chekwaa okike n'ọhịa ma chekwaa ọtụtụ usoro okike mba dị ka o kwere mee.
