Uzoukwu - ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ, ogwu, ọgwụ immunotherapeutic. Na-egbochi ma na-emeso trichophytosis na microsporia. Aha a na-akpọkarị ndị a bụ ọrịa dermatophytosis. Na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, aha "ringworm" rapaara n'ahụ ya.
Ọrịa a na-apụta na nwamba, nkịta, na anụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na anụ ọhịa. Enwere ike ibufe ya n'etiti ndị nwere ụdị dị iche iche. Nke kachasị mkpa bụ na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa a. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mmadụ na-ebute ọrịa site na mmekọrịta ya na anụmanụ ndị kpafuru akpafu, ọkachasị nwamba ndị na-efufu ụzọ.
Dermatophytes bụ fungi nke hapụrụ ebe obibi ha. Ha si n’ala ha banye n’ime anụ anụmanụ nwere keratin. Microsporum na trichophyton enwetawo ọ bụghị naanị na mkpuchi woolen, epidermis nke ụmụ anụmanụ. Ha na-adi nma na aji na akpukpo mmadu.
Mejupụtara na ụdị nke ntọhapụ
Industrylọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ na nsụgharị abụọ. Otu bụ maka ọtụtụ ụdị anụmanụ - nke a bụ vakderm. Nke abụọ lekwasịrị anya na nwamba bụ vakderm F... Na vakderm abụọ dị iche iche, naanị otu akụrụngwa dị - ndị a bụ mkpụrụ ndụ dermatophyte na-adịghị arụ ọrụ. A na-etolite ọdịbendị Dermatophyte na usoro nri edozi. Mkpụrụ ndụ ndị ahụ na-ada mbà, jiri nkwụsi ike nke 0.3% mee ka ọ kwụsie ike.
Anu ulo nwere ike buta oria ndi mmadu kpafuru akpafu
Ọgwụ na-abịakwute onye na-azụ ya n'ụdị abụọ: n'ụdị nkwusioru, njikere maka ịgba ntụtụ, na ntụ ntụ. Ngwuputa ihe di iche iche bu homogeneous beige ma obu isi awọ.
A na-emepụta ọgwụ ahụ n'ime iko iko. A na-emepụta ụdị mmiri mmiri nke ọgwụ ahụ, na mgbakwunye, na ampoules emechiri emechi. A na-etinye ntụ ntụ nke nwere nkwadebe immunobiological na iko iko.
Ampoules nwere ogwu 1 nke ogwu nwere olu nke 1 cu. lee Containers nwere site na 1 ruo 450 doses. Obere kacha nta bụ mita cubic 3. N'ihe dị otú ahụ, a na-etinye ọgwụ 1-2. A na-etinye usoro atọ na ndị ọzọ n'ime ihe nkedo site na 10 ruo 450 cubic cm. A na-eji vial eme ihe dị ka ihe. Maka nnukwu mpịakọta, a na-eji karama gụsịrị akwụkwọ.
Ọ dị mkpa iji chekwaa na ibufe ọgwụ vakderm na oyi na-atụ
Ejiri akara ọgwụ. Ejiri akara ngosi ịdọ aka ná ntị "maka ụmụ anụmanụ" na aha ogwu ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, enyere ihe ndị a: aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ọgwụ ahụ, olu dị na cubic cm, nọmba Oghere Usoro, ịta, ụbọchị nke rụpụta, okpomọkụ nchekwa, ọtụtụ doses, ụbọchị mmebi na koodu.
A na-echekwa ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa a na-emepụta n'etiti 2 na 10 Celsius C. Mgbe ụbọchị 365 site na ụbọchị a tọhapụrụ, a ga-ewepụ ọgwụ ahụ. Na mgbakwunye ọgwụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ, amachibidoro iji ọgwụ a na-echekwa n’ime oghere ampoule mebiri ma ọ bụ nke mebiri emebi.
A na-egbu ogwu ogwu tupu ekpofu ya. Nchịkọta zuru ezu na-apụta na 60 nkeji na 124-128 Celsius C na nrụgide nke 151.99 kPa. A na-ewepụ ọgwụ mgbochi a na-emebu n'ụzọ nkịtị, na-enweghị usoro nchekwa pụrụ iche.
Otu vial ma ọ bụ ampoule ruo 50CC. cm na-etinye na plastic ma ọ bụ kaadiboodu igbe. Ihe ngwugwu ahụ nwere igbe 10. A na-ekewapụ vial ahụ site na nkewa kaadiboodu.
Igbe ndị kpọrọ nkụ nwere ike ịnwe karama diluent. Ọnụ mmiri mmiri kwesịrị izu oke nke ogwu ogwu. N’igbe ọ bụla nwere vakderm, Ntụziaka site na ngwa ga-etinye. Ihe ngwugwu a nwekwara nkọwa gbasara ọgwụ.
Ihe ngwugwu (igbe) nke ogwu ma obu ihe ogwu nke nwere ihe kariri 50 cubic mita. cm dakọtara na igbe. E nwere ike iji osisi, kaadiboodu buru ibu, plastik. Ibu ibu nke igbe ogwu adighi ihe kariri 15 n'arọ. O nwere ihe nlere nke nwere ihe ngosi nke onye na-emepụta ya, aha ogwu ahụ, ọnụọgụ igbe dị na igbe ahụ, ozi gbasara ọkpọ ahụ.
Njirimara ndu
Vakderm bụ nke otu ọgwụ ọgwụ mgbochi. Usoro ọgwụgwọ ya na prophylactic bụ imetụta usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. N'ihi ogwu ahụ, a na-enweta nchekwa nchekwa nke ahụ, mụbaa, ma rụọ ọrụ.
Ọ bụrụ n’ịhụta ọnya na ebe nkwọcha na anụ ụlọ gị, ị kwesịrị ịga ngwa ngwa kpọtụrụ onye na-agwọ ọrịa anụmanụ
Ọrịa vakderm na-ebute nzaghachi immunological ezubere iche. Ebumnuche nke vakderm bụ mbibi nke usoro ero na mbibi zuru oke nke mkpụrụ ndụ fungal na ahụ anụmanụ.
Ihe a rụpụtara na ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ, ọ pụtara otu ọnwa ka agbachara ya ugboro abụọ. Maka ụbọchị 365 mgbe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, a ga-echekwa ọgụ na-akpata ọgwụ. Ikwesighi iche echiche banyere dermatophytosis ruo otu afọ.
Mgbochi ogwu ahụ adịghị emerụ ahụ ma ọ naghị ebute mmeghachi ahụ nfụkasị. Otu uru dị mkpa nke vakderm bụ na ọ bụghị naanị na-egbochi ọrịa ahụ, kamakwa ọ nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ. A na-ebelata ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ, a na-eweghachi uwe ahụ.
Anumanu na-agbake ngwa ngwa. Enwere nuance. Anụmanụ nke ọdịdị ya na omume ya na-egosi mgbake zuru oke nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-agbasa ọrịa ahụ. Ule, omenala choro iji kwubie mgbake zuru oke.
Egosi maka iji
Ezubere ọgwụ ogwu vakderm iji gbochie nwamba, nkịta, rabbits. Ga vakderm f lekwasịrị anya na ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa cat. Ọgwụ mgbochi abụọ ahụ, na mgbakwunye na ihe nke usoro ahụ, nwere ọgwụgwọ.
Usoro ihe na usoro ochichi
A na-agba ọgwụ ọgwụ anụmanụ ugboro abụọ intramuscularly, n'ime apata. Mgbe ogwu nke mbụ gachara, kwusi ụbọchị iri na abụọ ruo iri na anọ. N'oge a, a na-ahụ anụmanụ ahụ. Gba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa accelerates mmalite nke symptomatic ndise ma ọ bụrụ na anụmanụ na oria na ọrịa ahụ bụ na latent frasi. Na enweghi nke nfụkasị na nsogbu ndị ọzọ, a na-enye ọgwụ mgbochi nke abụọ.
A na-eji ogwu ahụ eme ihe ọ bụghị naanị dị ka onye na-egbochi ọgwụ mgbochi. Iji nweta nsonaazụ ọgwụgwọ vakderm maka nwamba agbara 2-3 ugboro. N'otu oge na injections, a na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi antifungal nke dị na mpụga, tinye ya na saịtị nke ọnya nke anụ ahụ na ajị anụ. N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, ha na-agagharị na ọgwụ ọgwụ ọgwụ dị mgbagwoju anya.
Vakderm na-agbanye intramuscularly n'ime apata ụkwụ anụmanụ ahụ
Prophylactic ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa gụnyere usoro ndị a:
- obere ọnwa na obere kittens na-enweta ọgwụ nke 0,5 ml, nwamba ndị okenye - 1 ml;
- vakderm maka nkịta eji site na ọnwa 2 - 0,5 ml, ndị toro eto karịa ịdị arọ karịa 5 n'arọ - 1 ml;
- rabbits na anụ ndị ọzọ ajị anụ si na ụbọchị 50 nata ogo 0,5 ml, okenye - 1 ml.
A na-eme ogwu a kwa afọ. Otu ihe omuma: ogwu mbu, mgbe ahu 10-14 ụbọchị nlere anya, ya na ogwu nke abuo. Ikpa umu anumanu bu ihe a choro. Jupụta iji tufuo ikpuru na-rụrụ 10 ụbọchị tupu ogwu ogbugba vakderma site na na-anapụ.
Mmetụta dị n'akụkụ
Gba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa emere na nnabata na usoro onunu ogwu anaghị akpata mmetụta. Seals na ogwu ogbugba nwere ike adịkarịghị ime. N'ime oge, akàrà igbari. Mụ anụmanụ pụrụ ihi ụra karịa na mbụ. Djọ na-apụ n'anya ụbọchị 2-3.
A na-eji ọgwụ agwọ nkịta, nwamba na rabbits
Nkwekọrịta
Enweghi ọgwụ mgbochi nye ndị agadi nwanyị, ụmụ nwanyị dị ime, nri na-edozi ahụ, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, ma ọ bụ ahụ ọkụ. The veterinarian kwesịrị maara ma anụmanụ agbanweela ọ bụla ọgwụgwọ. Mgbe deworming rụrụ. Enwere ihe nfụkasị na nri na ọgwụ. Dabere na data ndị a na nyocha nke ọnọdụ izugbe, mbipụta nke ngwa vakderma .
Na mgbakwunye, pusi, nkịta, ma ọ bụ anụ ụlọ ọzọ n'oge a nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa ọ bụla. Enwere ike inye ha ọgwụ. N'okwu a, ịgba izu na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ dị mkpa. Iji zere mmeghachi omume na-atụghị anya ya na ogwu ahụ.
Ọnọdụ nchekwa
Kpụrụ nchekwa ahụ kwekọrọ na iwu gọọmentị etiti gbasara ikesa ọgwụ. Enwere ike ịchekwa Vakderm na oche, na racks, shelf, na friji. Iberibe vials na ampoulu ekwesịghị ịnweta ìhè.
E gosipụtara ọnọdụ nchekwa na ndụ adị na ntuziaka ndị soro ọgwụ a. Ọtụtụ mgbe, tempera ekwesịghị ịdị n'okpuru 2 Celsius C, karịa 10 Celsius C. A naghị echekwa ogwu a maka ihe karịrị otu afọ. Emebiela ma ọ bụ echekwara na ọnọdụ ndị na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na-ebibi.
Ahịa
Vakderm bụ ọgwụ mgbe niile. A na-emepụta ya n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. Emeputara mmeputa na Russia. ya mere ọnụahịa vakderma anabata. A na-ere ọgwụ mgbochi ahụ na ngwugwu na vials nwere nọmba dị iche iche. Ihe ngwugwu nke nwere onu ogwu iri na ampoule na-efu 740 rubles, na karama nke nwere 100 doses na-efu 1300 - 1500 rubles.
Ihe nchebe onwe onye mgbe ị na-agwọ anụmanụ
Dermatophytosis na-ezo aka anthropozoonoses. Nke ahụ bụ, maka ọrịa ndị mmadụ na anụmanụ nwere ike ịta ahụhụ. Mmadụ nwere ike ịrịa ọrịa sitere na anụmanụ na onye ọzọ. Ọrịa na-ebibi ntutu na akpụkpọ anụ. Ihe kpatara ya bụ microsporum na trichophyton fungi omenaala. Mgbe nje sitere na mmadụ, a na-ebufe spores nke trichophytosis, mgbe ọrịa sitere na anụmanụ, microsporia spores.
Ọrịa sitere na ọrịa pusi ma ọ bụ nkịta na-adịgide ogologo oge, siri ike ọgwụgwọ ma sie ike karịa ibute site na mmadụ gaa na mmadụ. Childrenmụaka na ndị okenye nwere usoro ọgụ na-adịghị ike nọ n'ihe egwu. Kpọtụrụ ma ọ bụ na-enweghị isi bụ isi ụzọ ọrịa.
Mgbe ị na-enyocha pusi ma ọ bụ nkịta na-arịa ọrịa, a na-akpachara anya mgbe ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa anụmanụ dị mma. Onye dibia veta na aru oru nile n'uwe puru iche na uwe aka ya na nkpuchi gauze, ya bu, na-agbaso usoro nchekwa.
