Ogige Abakan "Wildlife Center" bu ihe omuma atu doro anya nke otu uzo ndi di ume ala nke ndi huru ihe okike nwere ike isi sita ihe puru iche.
Mgbe Abakan Zoo malitere
Mmalite nke Abakan Zoo nyere site na ebe obibi pere mpe ahaziri na mpaghara nhazi anụ. Ndi aquarium azụ, isii budgerigars na snowy snowy nọchiri anya ya. Nke a mere na 1972. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ihe okike dị ukwuu karị pụtara - agu nke aha ya bụ Achilles, bụ onye onye nkuzi a ma ama bụ Walter Zapashny, zitere ya zoo, zoo abụọ Ara si Novosibirsk mobile zoo, ọdụm abụọ na jaguar Yegorka.
Akụkọ nkenke banyere Abakan Zoo
Na 1998, mgbe Abakan Zoo bụbu onye nwe nnukwu anụ ọhịa, Abakan Meat Processing Plant wee daa akụ, nke rụrụ oke ọrụ na mmepe nke zoo. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e zigara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Ngalaba Culture nke Khakassia. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a gbanwere aha ọrụ gọọmentị ahụ site na Abakansky zoo gaa na Republican State Institution Zoological Park nke Republic of Khakassia.
N’afọ 2002, enyere ụlọ ezumike ọrụ nke iweghachi ihe ọkụkụ na anụmanụ na ihe nchekwa ihe dị iche iche. N'otu oge ahụ, a kpọgharịrị ụlọ ezumike ahụ thelọ Ọrụ Ọchịchị "Center for Wildlife". N'otu afọ ahụ, n'ihi ọganiihu ya pụtara ìhè, Abakan Zoological Park kwetara na EARAZA (Euro-Asia Regional Association of Zoos and Aquariums) wee bido imekọ ihe ọnụ na mbipụta mba ụwa "Zoo".
Ka E si hu Abakan Zoo
Mgbe ndi mmadu mara banyere okike nke Abakan Zoological Park, o mere ka ndi mmadu na ndi mmadu nwee obi uto ozugbo. N'ihi nke a, ọ malitere ịmalite ngwa ngwa na ndị nnọchianya ọhụrụ nke anụmanụ nke Krasnoyarsk Territory na Khakassia.
Ndi oru oke ohia nyere aka di ukwuu. Ndị dinta na ndị hụrụ anụmanụ n'anya sonyere n'okwu ahụ, na-ewetara ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ anụmanụ merụrụ ahụ na taiga ndị nne ha nwụrụ. Anụmanụ lara ezumike nká si n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu Soviet. N'otu oge ahụ, e guzobere kọntaktị na zoo ndị ọzọ na mba ahụ, ekele nke mgbanwe nke ụmụ amụrụ n'agha ghọrọ ihe kwere omume.
Afọ 18 mgbe ntọala ya - na 1990 - ndị nnọchi anya 85 nke ụwa anụmanụ bi na zoo, afọ asatọ ka e mesịrị, a na-agbakwunye anụ na-agụ anụ na nnụnụ. Ndị bi na terrarium ahụ bụ iguana na agụ iyi Naịlị e nyere onye isi ụlọ ọrụ zoo A.G. Sukhanov.
Alexander Grigorievich Sukhanov nyere nnukwu onyinye na mmepe nke ụlọ zoo. N'agbanyeghị oge akụ na ụba siri ike (ọ were ọnọdụ nke onye ntụzi na 1993), o jisiri ike ọ bụghị naanị ịchekwa ụlọ zoo, kamakwa iji mejupụta ya na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi Red Book.
Nwunye ya, onye lekọtara obere ngalaba anụmanụ, nyekwara nnukwu onyinye. Mụ na di ya, n'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, ọ gbalịrị ịbawanye ụba nke anụmanụ, n'adabereghị, n'ụlọ nke ya, na-azụ ụmụ ndị ahụ nne ha enweghị ike ịzụ ụmụ. N'oge a, ọ ga-ekwe omume inweta nke ahụ ọ bụghị naanị anụ ọhịa, kamakwa enwe, ọdụm, Bengal na Amur tigers na ọbụna caracals malitere ịmalite ịmụ nwa mgbe niile.
A. Sukhanov si mba dị iche iche weta anụmanụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe dị ka wallaby kangaroo nke Australia, pusi Pallas, caracal, ocelot, serval na ndị ọzọ.
Na 1999, anumanu 470 nke ụdị 145 dị iche iche bi na Abakan Zoo. Naanị afọ atọ ka nke a gasịrị, ndị nnọchi anya 675 nke ụdị anụ na-akpụ akpụ, nnụnụ na anụmanụ na-ebi ebe 193. Ọzọkwa, ihe karịrị ụdị 40 bụ nke Red Book.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Abakan Zoo bụ ụlọ ọrụ kachasị ukwuu nke ụdị ya na East Siberia. Agbanyeghị, nke a abụghị naanị zoo. Ọ bụkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara maka ịzụlite ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, dị ka mmiri ozuzo peregrine na saker agụ nkwọ. Aghaghị m ikwu na ọtụtụ anụ ọhịa, bi na zoo site na mgbe a mụrụ ha, adịla arụ ma nwekwaa ohere ịpịa ha ihe.
Ọkụ na Abakan zoo
Na February 1996, igwe eletriki ọkụ gbara n'ime ụlọ ebe a na-edebe ụmụ anụmanụ na-ahụ ọkụ ọkụ n'oge oyi, na-ebute ọkụ. Nke a dugara ọnwụ nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị anụmanụ niile na-ahụ ọkụ n'anya. N'ihi ọkụ a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ anụmanụ dị na zoo belatara ụdị anụmanụ 46, nke bụ ọkachasị ụdị "ntu oyi na-eguzogide", dịka Ussuri agụ, nkịta ọhịa, nkịta ọhịa na ụfọdụ ndị na-echekwa. Mgbe ọnwa isii ka ọkụ ahụ gasịrị, onye isi obodo Moscow mgbe ahụ, Yuri Luzhkov, gara Khakassia, ọ dọọrọ uche gaa na ọdachi a ma nyere aka hụ na e nyere site na Zoo Moscow. Ogige ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ dị na Russia, karịsịa site na Novosibirsk, Perm na Seversk, nyekwara nnukwu enyemaka.
N’ụzọ ụfọdụ, ụfọdụ agụ owuru Ussuri aha ya bụ Verny na Elsa, bụ ndị mụrụ nwa obere oge ọkụ ahụ gasịrị wee si otú a dọta uche ọha na eze n’ebe a na-elekọta anụmanụ, sokwa na mbido ahụ. Ekwesiri ikwu na n'ime afọ anọ, a mụrụ ụmụ agụ 32 n'ime anụ zoo, bụ ndị e resịrị ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ ma gbanwere maka anụmanụ ndị na-abanyebeghị na Abakan Zoo.
Ihe ọdịnihu ga Abakan Zoo
Zoolọ zoo nwere nkwekọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Tashtyp na oke nke ala 180,000 hectare dị mkpa iji mee ka ụmụ anụmanụ bịaruo nso ebe obibi ha, yana ebe a na-amụpụta nwa.
Ndị nlekọta ahụ na-ezube iwu ụlọ maka anụ ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume ịmepụta ọnọdụ ndị dị mkpa maka iweghachite ndị bi na anụ ọhịa n'ọhịa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike bụrụ onye otu mmemme mmemme nchekwa anụ ọhịa mba ụwa.
Kedu omume ndị a na-eme na Ogige Abakan?
N'oge ọkọchị, ụlọ zoo na-ahazi njem mmụta ọpụrụiche, nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ a zụrụ nke ọma bụ ndị nduzi. Ọzọkwa, a na-eme ememme ezumike maka ụmụaka mgbe niile, ebumnuche ya bụ iji mee ka ndị na-eto eto nwee ịhụnanya maka okike ma kọọrọ ndị bi na ya, nke ụmụ mmadụ nwere ikike naanị - ikike ibibi ya.
Mmemme ezumike a na-ezo aka mgbe niile na ọdịnala nke ụmụ amaala Khakassia, nke dabere na nkwanye ugwu maka Nature. Nwekwara ike ịhụ emume ndị mgbe ochie iji nye mmadụ ịdị n'otu na Nature. A na-eme njegharị na nkuzi nlegharị anya na nkuzi na isiokwu gbasara ndu na gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere ọ bụghị naanị ile ụmụ anụmanụ anya, kamakwa isonye na ndụ ha, melite nhazi na nhazi nke ngịga ha, na imepụta ihe sitere na okwute na ihe ndị ọzọ sitere n'okike.
Malite na 2009, onye ọ bụla nwere ike isonye na mmemme "Lekọta gị", ekele nke ọtụtụ ụmụ anụmanụ natara ndị na-elekọta ha na-enyere ha aka na nri, ego ma ọ bụ inye ụfọdụ ọrụ. N'ihi ọrụ a, n'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, zoo emeela ọtụtụ ndị enyi, gụnyere ma ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a dị oke mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na Ogige Abakan ahụ ka na-eche nsogbu dị otu a ihu dịka idobe ụmụ nnụnụ na anụmanụ ndị na-erughị ụkpụrụ mba ụwa. A na-egosipụta nke a n'eziokwu na a manyere anụ ụlọ ahụ ibi na ngịga pere mpe nwere obere ụlọ nwere akwa ụlọ.
Ebee ka Abakan Zoo
Ogige Abakan dị n'isi obodo Republic of Khakassia - obodo Abakan. Ebe a na-elekọta ụlọ zoo bụbu ebe tọgbọrọ n'efu, nke dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ nhazi anụ, nke ghọrọ ụdị nne na nna maka ụmụ anụmanụ. A na-eji ihe mkpofu sitere na ebe a na-edozi anụ ahụ nri nri. Onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ a - A.S. Kardash - rụsiri ọrụ ike iji nyere zoo aka ma nye ya nnọkọ oriri na nkwari na otu.
Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị sonyere azụmahịa ahụ, n'ihi ọrụ nke a kụrụ ọtụtụ puku ọhịa na osisi na ọrụ Satọde na Sọnde. Na mgbakwunye, ụzọ kpuchie ya na asphalt, ụlọ ọrụ ịba uru, aviaries na ngịgị wuru. Ya mere, nkpọnkpọ ebe ghọrọ ezigbo ogige nke anụmanụ na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke na-ekpuchi ebe karịrị hectare ise ugbu a.
Kedu anụmanụ bi na Abakan Zoo
Dika edere ya n’elu, nchikota anumanu nke Abakan Zoo buru oke ibu ma kwesiri nlebara anya. Na 2016, zoo bụ ebe obibi nke ụdị 150 nke fauna.
Anụmanụ na-ebi na Abakan Zoo
Artiodactyls
- Ezi ezinụlọ: Ogbe.
- Kamel ezinụlọ: Guanaco, Lama, Bactrian Kamel.
- Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Achịkọta achịcha.
- Bovids ezinụlọ: Winehorn ewu (markhur), Bison, Domestic yak.
- Ezinaụlọ: Osisi ohia nke reindeer, Ussuri sika deer, Altai maral, Siberian roe deer, Elk.
Na-akwado
Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Inyinya, Anyịnya ibu.
Anụ ndị na-eri anụ
- Cat ezinụlọ: Bengal agu, Amur agu, Black panther, agụ owuru Peasia, agụ owuru Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ọdụm, pusi Civet (pusi ịkụ azụ), Serval, Red lynx, lynx nkịtị, Puma, Caracal, pusi pusi. Pallas 'nwamba.
- Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Mongose, nke a na-ejikọkarị.
- Ezinne family: American mink (oge niile na-acha anụnụ anụnụ), Honorik, Furo, Ferret nke ụlọ, baajị nkịtị, Wolverine.
- Raccoon ezinụlọ: Raccoon-warara, Nosuha.
- Buru ezinụlọ: Agba aja aja, Himalayan bear (Ussuri na-acha ọcha agba).
- Ezinne ezinụlọ: Mpempe ọla ọcha-ojii, nkịta ọhịa nke Georgia, Nkịta nkịtị, Korsak, nkịta Raccoon, Anụ ọhịa wolf Red, nkịta ọhịa Arctic.
Mụ ahụhụ
Nkebi a na-anọchi anya naanị otu ezinụlọ - huhu hejihoogu, na naanị otu onye n'ime ndị nnọchianya ya - osisi hedgehog nkịtị.
Primates
- Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Enwe Green, Baboon hamadryl, Lapunder macaque, Rhesus macaque, Javanese macaque, Bear macaque.
- The marmoset ezinụlọ: Igrunka bu ndi mmadu.
Lagomorphs
Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Oke bekee nke Europe.
Mkpanaka
- Nutriev ezinụlọ: Nutria.
- Chinchilla ezinụlọ: Chinchilla (ụlọ).
- Agutiev ezinụlọ: Olive agouti.
- Ezinụlọ mumps: Ezigbo ezi na ụlọ.
- Ezinaụlọ family: Achịcha Indian.
- Mouse ezinụlọ: Isi awọ, Oke Houselọ, Oke lelọ.
- Hamster ezinụlọ: Muskrat, Syria (ọla edo) hamster, Clawed (Mongolian) gerbil.
- Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Ogologo-ogologo ọdụ.
Nnụnụ bi na Abakan Zoo
Cassowary
- Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Japanese quail, Nkịtị na-ekwukarị, Guinea ufe, Silver pheasant, Golden pheasant, Common pheasant.
- Turkey ezinụlọ: Arụrụ n'ụlọ toki.
- Emu family: Emu.
Pelikan
Pelican ezinụlọ: Egwu Pelican.
Orkgbala
Heron ezinụlọ: Agba ntụ.
Anseriformes
Duck ezinụlọ: Pintail, Atụrụ, Ogar, Home Muscovy Duck, Carolina Duck, Mandarin Duck, Mallard, Duck Domestic, Ọkpụkpụ White-frontse Goose, Black Swan, Whooper Swan.
Ọdịdị Charadriiformes
Gull ezinụlọ: Azụ asa.
Congha
- Egbe ezinụlọ: Ugo Ọlaedo, Ugo Na-eli, Ugwu Ugwu, Upland Buzzard (Rough-legged Buzzard), Uzu Azụ (Siberian Buzzard), Black Kite.
- Congha ezinụlọ: Ihe omume ntụrụndụ, Kestrel ndị a na-ahụkarị, Peregrine Falcon, Saker Falcon.
Kreenu dị ka
Crane ezinụlọ: Demoiselle kreenu.
Nduru-dị ka nduru
Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Obere nduru. Nduru.
Icheoku
Ezigbo ezinụlọ: Venezuelan Amazon, Rosy-cheeked lovebird, Budgerigar. Corella, Cockatoo.
Ikwiikwii
Ezigbo ezinụlọ ikwiikwii: Ikwiikwii Ogologo oge, Nnukwu ikwiikwii ukwu, ikwiikwii ogologo ọdụ, ikwiikwii White, ikwiikwii.
Na-akpụ akpụ (na-akpụ akpụ) bi na Abakan Zoo
Ndi mbe
- Ezinụlọ nke turtles nwere okpukpu atọ: African Trionix, China Trionix.
- Ezinụlọ nke nduru: Mbelata ala.
- Ezinụlọ nke mmiri mbe mmiri: Abụba n’olu mmiri (ojii) mmiri iyi, mbe ntị n ’Uhie, Eke na mmiri nke Europe.
- Ezinụlọ nke mbe: Snapping mbe.
Agụ iyi
- Iguana family: Iguana bụ ihe nkịtị.
- Ogwurugwu Chameleon: Ogwurugwu na-ebu okpu agha (Yemeni).
- Nyochaa ezinụlọ ngwere: Etiti Asia isi awọ ngwere.
- Ezinụlọ nke ezigbo ngwere: Ngwere nkịtị.
- Gecko ezinụlọ: Agụ ụlọ, Toki Gecko.
- Ezinụlọ nke agụ iyi n'ezie: Agụ iyi Naịl.
Agwọ
- Ezinụlọ nke ọdịdị dị warara: Agwọ California California, agwọ eze California, agwọ a kpụrụ akpụ.
- Ezinụlọ ụkwụ ụkwụ: Albino agu Python, Paraguayan anaconda, Boa constrictor.
- Ezinaụlọ: Nkịtị shitomordnik (Pallasov shitomordnik).
Kedu ụdị anụmanụ sitere na Abakan Zoo ka edepụtara na Akwụkwọ Red
Na mkpokọta, Abakan Zoo bụ ihe dị ka ụdị anụ ọhịa iri atọ nke Red Book anụmanụ. N'ime ha, nke mbụ, ụdị ndị a kwesịrị ịkpa oke:
- Ọgazị-sukhonos
- Ọbọgwụ Mandarin
- Pelikan
- Peregrine agụ nkwọ
- Ugo nke na-acha ọla edo
- Ugo-olili
- Ugo nke ugo
- Ekwuru agụba
- Cape ọdụm
- Cougar America
- Serval
- Bengal na Amur Tigers
- Anụ ọhịa East Siberia
- Ocelot
- Pallas 'nwamba
Ndepụta anụmanụ a abụghị nke ikpeazụ: ka oge na-aga, ndị bi na ya na-adịwanye njọ.
Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ anụmanụ bụ ma ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ma ndị nkịtị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya onye chọrọ ka a ghara ịkpọ aha ya wetara ugo nke na-acha uhie uhie na zoo, na 2009 ọkụkọ si na ngalaba enyemaka Krasnodar gaa na Wildlife Center.
